Could you help me please
Unit 17 Could you help me, please?
【單元目標】
1.語音
掌握元音字母a及其字母組合al, ay在單詞中的讀音：[ei][][a:][][:][i]和單詞的重音。
2.單詞和短語
could, minute, eighteen, listen, careful, carefully, draw, has, face, eye, ear, leg, hand, long, short, mouth, say, tick, heavy, empty, certainly, full, carry, too, so, tape, there, all, basket, bottle, juice, head, nose, hair, arm, foot, Tuesday, February, wardrobe, day, from, America, zoo, be full of, listen to
3.交際用語
Could you help me, please?
Certainly. / sure.
Let me help you.
Let me carry it.
Thanks. / No, thanks.
I want to take some books to the classroom.
Lets put these things in the car.
Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
There! OK?
4.語法
⑴幾組對應的形容詞big-small, heavy-light, full-empty, new-old, long-short
⑵形容詞的兩種基本用法。
【重難點分析】
語音
1.字母a的發音.
/ei/ cake, date, face, grade
// bat, cat, dad, fat
/a:/ fast, last, past
// want, wash, was, what
// American, away, ago, woman
/e/ many, any
/i/ orange, comrade
2.字母組合al的發音
/:/ all ball call hall tall wall
詞匯
1.be on duty 值日
Whos on duty today?今天誰值日?
2.heavy
形容詞，重的，其反義詞為light輕的，在句中可作表語或定語。
(1)My bag is heavy.我的包很重。
(2)It is a heavy bag.它是一個重的包。
3.full
形容詞，滿的，其反義詞為empty空的，在句中可作表語或定語。
(1)This bottle is full.這個瓶子是滿的。
(2)Toms bag is empty. Tom的書包是空的。
4.Carry
搬動、帶去，表示用力地提、扛、搬較重的物體等意思，不太強調方向，但有時可以與介詞to連用，表示搬到地方。與之意思相近的詞take表示把某物或某帶到某處去，不強調用多大力氣，強調方向性，或有目的地帶、拿。
(1)The bag is too heavy. I cant carry it.
這個包太重，我搬不動它。
(2)We often help old people carry water.
我們經常幫助老人提水。
(3)Please carry the book to the classroom.
請把這些書搬到教室去。
5.too
副詞，太，有不恰當，不適合之意，在句中修飾形容詞或另一副詞;它還有另一種意思，即也。句型tooto，表示太以致不能。
(1)She is too young. She cant go to school.
她太小，不能上學。
(2)I cant sing this song, too.
我也不能唱這首歌。
6.have a look, look, see區別
have a look看一看，短語中的look是名詞，功能上基本相同于look，強調看這一動作。具體用法上還是有所不同的：have a look是短時間的隨意看一看，而look一般是一段時間內傾心專注地看。表示看的詞還有see，強調的是看的結果，意思是看見、 看到。Let me see是讓我想想的意思。
(1)Let me have a look.
讓我看看。
(2)Let me have a look at your picture.
讓我看看你的照片。
(3)Please look at the blackboard.
請看黑板。
(4)I cant see it. Its too small.
我看不見那東西，它太小了。
句型
1. Its twelve minutes past eleven.
在該句中minutes 可以省去例如：我們既可以說
Its ten minutes to nine. 也可以說：
Its ten to nine 或Its eight fifty.
2. Today is Tuesday, February 18th.
同學們必須注意該句和漢語的表達順序不一致，我們在收看資訊聯播時，播音員一般總是說：觀眾朋友們，晚上好。今天是二月十八日，星期二，農歷在英文日記中一般也按星期幾、日期、天氣的順序，這一點大家要注意。
3. It has no eyes or ears.
它的同義句為It has not any eyes or ears. 或It doesnt have any eyes or ears. 或It has no eyes and no ears.
在這里no=not any.
4. It has three hands-two long ones and a short one.
one 為不定代詞，在第一冊(上)中已出現過。ones 為它的復數形式。又如：
Thats an empty bottle. Heres a full one.
這里的one就是bottle。再如：
This is your new shirt? Wheres my new one?
這里one指的是上文中的shirt.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
want后跟不定式構成短語want to do sth. 我們還學過了 like to do sth.
Take 一般是把物品從說話的地點拿到別的地方。而bring一般是把物品從別處拿到對方說話的地點，故take、bring分別和there、here結合在一起用，例如：
Can you take these clothes there?
Can you bring them here?
6. Its full of books.
be full of是充滿的意思，后面跟名詞。例如：
The basket is full of eggs.籃子里裝滿了蛋。
7. So she goes to the policeman for help.
這里for是介詞，有尋求，尋找的意思，相當于to ask for或to look for. 例如
The Greens all go out for food = The Greens all go out to look for food.
格林一家都出去找食物了。
語法
形容詞的用法
形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。在句中主要用作表語和定語。作表語時，常和be動詞或者其他聯系動詞連用;作定語時，一般放在所修飾的名詞前面。
1.This bag is new.(new作表語)
This is a new bag.(new作定語)
2.These bags arent heavy. They are light bags.
這些包不重，它們是輕的包。
日常交際用語
1.提供幫助：Let sb. do sth.
Let me help you.讓我幫你。
Let him / her carry it.讓他/她搬它。
Let us do it.讓我們做這事(不包括聽話者)。
Lets do it.讓我們做這事(包括聽話者)。
2.請求幫助：Could sb. do sth.?
Can you sing this song?你能唱這首歌嗎?
Could you help me?你能幫我嗎?
Could I have a cup of tea?我能喝杯茶嗎?
3.不用謝。
Thats all right.
Youre welcome.
Unit 17 Could you help me, please?
【單元目標】
1.語音
掌握元音字母a及其字母組合al, ay在單詞中的讀音：[ei][][a:][][:][i]和單詞的重音。
2.單詞和短語
could, minute, eighteen, listen, careful, carefully, draw, has, face, eye, ear, leg, hand, long, short, mouth, say, tick, heavy, empty, certainly, full, carry, too, so, tape, there, all, basket, bottle, juice, head, nose, hair, arm, foot, Tuesday, February, wardrobe, day, from, America, zoo, be full of, listen to
3.交際用語
Could you help me, please?
Certainly. / sure.
Let me help you.
Let me carry it.
Thanks. / No, thanks.
I want to take some books to the classroom.
Lets put these things in the car.
Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
There! OK?
4.語法
⑴幾組對應的形容詞big-small, heavy-light, full-empty, new-old, long-short
⑵形容詞的兩種基本用法。
【重難點分析】
語音
1.字母a的發音.
/ei/ cake, date, face, grade
// bat, cat, dad, fat
/a:/ fast, last, past
// want, wash, was, what
// American, away, ago, woman
/e/ many, any
/i/ orange, comrade
2.字母組合al的發音
/:/ all ball call hall tall wall
詞匯
1.be on duty 值日
Whos on duty today?今天誰值日?
2.heavy
形容詞，重的，其反義詞為light輕的，在句中可作表語或定語。
(1)My bag is heavy.我的包很重。
(2)It is a heavy bag.它是一個重的包。
3.full
形容詞，滿的，其反義詞為empty空的，在句中可作表語或定語。
(1)This bottle is full.這個瓶子是滿的。
(2)Toms bag is empty. Tom的書包是空的。
4.Carry
搬動、帶去，表示用力地提、扛、搬較重的物體等意思，不太強調方向，但有時可以與介詞to連用，表示搬到地方。與之意思相近的詞take表示把某物或某帶到某處去，不強調用多大力氣，強調方向性，或有目的地帶、拿。
(1)The bag is too heavy. I cant carry it.
這個包太重，我搬不動它。
(2)We often help old people carry water.
我們經常幫助老人提水。
(3)Please carry the book to the classroom.
請把這些書搬到教室去。
5.too
副詞，太，有不恰當，不適合之意，在句中修飾形容詞或另一副詞;它還有另一種意思，即也。句型tooto，表示太以致不能。
(1)She is too young. She cant go to school.
她太小，不能上學。
(2)I cant sing this song, too.
我也不能唱這首歌。
6.have a look, look, see區別
have a look看一看，短語中的look是名詞，功能上基本相同于look，強調看這一動作。具體用法上還是有所不同的：have a look是短時間的隨意看一看，而look一般是一段時間內傾心專注地看。表示看的詞還有see，強調的是看的結果，意思是看見、 看到。Let me see是讓我想想的意思。
(1)Let me have a look.
讓我看看。
(2)Let me have a look at your picture.
讓我看看你的照片。
(3)Please look at the blackboard.
請看黑板。
(4)I cant see it. Its too small.
我看不見那東西，它太小了。
句型
1. Its twelve minutes past eleven.
在該句中minutes 可以省去例如：我們既可以說
Its ten minutes to nine. 也可以說：
Its ten to nine 或Its eight fifty.
2. Today is Tuesday, February 18th.
同學們必須注意該句和漢語的表達順序不一致，我們在收看資訊聯播時，播音員一般總是說：觀眾朋友們，晚上好。今天是二月十八日，星期二，農歷在英文日記中一般也按星期幾、日期、天氣的順序，這一點大家要注意。
3. It has no eyes or ears.
它的同義句為It has not any eyes or ears. 或It doesnt have any eyes or ears. 或It has no eyes and no ears.
在這里no=not any.
4. It has three hands-two long ones and a short one.
one 為不定代詞，在第一冊(上)中已出現過。ones 為它的復數形式。又如：
Thats an empty bottle. Heres a full one.
這里的one就是bottle。再如：
This is your new shirt? Wheres my new one?
這里one指的是上文中的shirt.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
want后跟不定式構成短語want to do sth. 我們還學過了 like to do sth.
Take 一般是把物品從說話的地點拿到別的地方。而bring一般是把物品從別處拿到對方說話的地點，故take、bring分別和there、here結合在一起用，例如：
Can you take these clothes there?
Can you bring them here?
6. Its full of books.
be full of是充滿的意思，后面跟名詞。例如：
The basket is full of eggs.籃子里裝滿了蛋。
7. So she goes to the policeman for help.
這里for是介詞，有尋求，尋找的意思，相當于to ask for或to look for. 例如
The Greens all go out for food = The Greens all go out to look for food.
格林一家都出去找食物了。
語法
形容詞的用法
形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。在句中主要用作表語和定語。作表語時，常和be動詞或者其他聯系動詞連用;作定語時，一般放在所修飾的名詞前面。
1.This bag is new.(new作表語)
This is a new bag.(new作定語)
2.These bags arent heavy. They are light bags.
這些包不重，它們是輕的包。
日常交際用語
1.提供幫助：Let sb. do sth.
Let me help you.讓我幫你。
Let him / her carry it.讓他/她搬它。
Let us do it.讓我們做這事(不包括聽話者)。
Lets do it.讓我們做這事(包括聽話者)。
2.請求幫助：Could sb. do sth.?
Can you sing this song?你能唱這首歌嗎?
Could you help me?你能幫我嗎?
Could I have a cup of tea?我能喝杯茶嗎?
3.不用謝。
Thats all right.
Youre welcome.
