6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力精講班講義
詞匯必備
易混淆的多義詞
1. bank 表示銀行;河岸。
2. tip 表示建議，例，some useful tips;小費(fèi)、給小費(fèi)，例，I tipped the man several dollars.尖、頂端，例，finger tip：指尖，常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：on the tip of ones tongue表示就在嘴邊卻一時(shí)想不起來(lái)。
3. awful 表示丑陋的、非常差的;但是awfully表示很、非常，例，awfully nervous：相當(dāng)緊張;awfully good：相當(dāng)好。
4. be worn out 表示筋疲力盡，例，I was completely worn out at the end of the day：那天要結(jié)束時(shí)，我徹底地疲憊不堪;襤褸的、破舊不堪的，例，After many years my shirt was worn out.
5. check 表示檢查、核實(shí)，check-in表示登機(jī)檢查;支票;
6. count 表示數(shù)、計(jì)算;count on表示依賴，等于rely on，例，You can count on me to deal with the emergent case.
7. ring 表示鳴、敲響、按鈴，例，ring the bell;打電話，例，Please give me a ring tonight;環(huán)狀物;戒指，例，give her an engagement ring：給她訂婚戒指;團(tuán)伙，例，a criminal ring：犯罪團(tuán)伙。
8. drop 表示滴，例，drops of water;下降，例，a drop in the price of gold拜訪，常用詞組：drop in、drop in on;放棄，例，Ill have to drop the case：我不得不要放棄這件事了。
9. film 表示電影;膠卷。
10. kid表示孩子;開(kāi)玩笑，例，Are you kidding?你不是在開(kāi)玩笑吧?表示不太相信。
11. account 表示說(shuō)明;描述，如，There are different account of stories in the newspaper;帳戶;如，bank account; 理由;常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：take into account：把考慮在內(nèi);on account of：因?yàn)?由于 by/from all accounts：不論從哪方面講。
：解釋;說(shuō)明，常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：account for：是的原因;bring somebody to account：責(zé)任某人解釋
12. spare 表示業(yè)余的、空閑的;備用的、多余的，如a spare tire：備用輪胎;提供給，如，Could you spare me a few minutes? I am doing a survey.;赦免、寬恕，如，God will no spare those who commit sin：天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏;常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：spare no efforts：不遺余力。
13. figure表示身影;數(shù)字;認(rèn)為;常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：figure out: 想出;例，figure out a way to solve the problem: 想出解決問(wèn)題的辦法。
場(chǎng)景必備詞：
Hotel: single room / double room / reservation：預(yù)定/ front desk：前臺(tái)/ a honey-moon suite：蜜月套房/ book預(yù)定
Restaurant: menu：菜單/ order：訂單/ salad / soft drink：軟飲料/ dessert：飯后甜點(diǎn)/ ice cream/ soup / go Dutch：AA制、各付各賬/ beef steak：牛排/ mutton：羊肉/ make a reservation：預(yù)定、預(yù)約
Library: borrow/ due：到期/ over-due：逾期/ fine：罰款/ renew：續(xù)借/ catalogue/ volume/ English version：英文版本
Post Office: mail/ parcel：包裹/ airmail/ registered letter：掛號(hào)信 / postage：郵費(fèi)
Store: discount：折扣/ bargain：討價(jià)還價(jià)/ medium-sized：中等尺寸的、中號(hào)的/ old-fashioned/ counter：柜臺(tái)/ catalog：商品目錄
Bank: open an account：開(kāi)戶/ deposit：存款/ signature：簽名
Hospital: flu/ fever/ cough/ pills/ tablet/ take medicine/ stomachache/ temperature/ prescribed drug：處方藥/ symptom：癥狀/ indigestion：消化不良/ operation/ vaccine injection：疫苗注射/ immune system：免疫系統(tǒng)/ appointment
School: Bachelors degree/ Masters degree/ Doctors degree/ dormitory/ semester/ term paper/ tuition fee/ registration：注冊(cè)、登記/ required course：必修課/ optional course：選修課/ cafeteria /canteen：食堂/ signature/ credit/ failing grade/ quit school/ major/ minor
Airport: flight/ take off/ land /boarding：登記/ fasten your seatbelt：系好安全帶/check-in：登記前檢查 / departure time：起飛時(shí)間/ airlines：航空公司
Street: driving license：駕照/ run a red light/ speeding：超速/ fine/ lane line：分道線/ bicycle lane/ vehicle：機(jī)動(dòng)車
常用習(xí)語(yǔ)
around the corner 臨近
on the corner 在拐角
back out 退出;放棄
be booked up 被預(yù)定完、預(yù)定光了
behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)
break down (機(jī)器，汽車)壞了,出故障
count on 依靠，指望
count in/ 把...算在內(nèi)，包括在內(nèi)
depend on (1)依靠(2)取決于
easier said than down 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難
financial aid 助學(xué)金、財(cái)政援助
get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于
used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事
figure out 弄明白，分辨出
in person 親自
keep an eye on 留意、照看
kill time 打發(fā)時(shí)間、消遣
make ends meet 收支相抵、收支平衡
make it 成功，辦成某事
make on difference 沒(méi)什么區(qū)別、沒(méi)什么兩樣
no wonder 難怪，怪不得
let alone 更不用說(shuō)
how come 怎么會(huì)
under no circumstance 決不
thanks to 由于
count on 依靠，指望
count in/ 把...算在內(nèi)，包括在內(nèi)
depend on (1)依靠(2)取決于
You said it。 你說(shuō)得對(duì)
You bet. 當(dāng)然, 真的, 的確
You may say that again. 完全同意
cant agree with you more/better 完全同意
the last thing I want to 。。。 最不愿意做的，看到
You are kidding./Are you kidding? 你在開(kāi)玩笑吧(表示不相信)
have ones hands full 忙得不可開(kāi)交, 手頭事情應(yīng)接不暇
give me a hand 幫個(gè)忙
go in one ear, come out of the other 一只耳朵進(jìn)，一只耳朵出
turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)的話不當(dāng)回事
lend me an ear 聽(tīng)我傾訴、
a good listener 好的傾訴對(duì)象
in a mess 亂七八糟
be messed up 一團(tuán)糟
cheer up 使振奮, 感到振奮
nonsense 胡說(shuō)
make sense 有道理
ring a bell 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟
We are even。 我們扯平了/互不相欠。
even number 偶數(shù)(奇數(shù))
toss and turn 翻來(lái)覆去
second to 僅次于
second to none 最、首屈一指、
Lets call it a day. 今天就做到這里吧!
Its just on the tip of my tongue. 就在嘴邊，一時(shí)想不起來(lái)。
worn out 用破，用舊
What he earns is just enough to keep
his body and soul together. 他掙的錢只夠糊口。
learn by heart 熟記、
touch upon 涉及
詞匯必備
易混淆的多義詞
1. bank 表示銀行;河岸。
2. tip 表示建議，例，some useful tips;小費(fèi)、給小費(fèi)，例，I tipped the man several dollars.尖、頂端，例，finger tip：指尖，常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：on the tip of ones tongue表示就在嘴邊卻一時(shí)想不起來(lái)。
3. awful 表示丑陋的、非常差的;但是awfully表示很、非常，例，awfully nervous：相當(dāng)緊張;awfully good：相當(dāng)好。
4. be worn out 表示筋疲力盡，例，I was completely worn out at the end of the day：那天要結(jié)束時(shí)，我徹底地疲憊不堪;襤褸的、破舊不堪的，例，After many years my shirt was worn out.
5. check 表示檢查、核實(shí)，check-in表示登機(jī)檢查;支票;
6. count 表示數(shù)、計(jì)算;count on表示依賴，等于rely on，例，You can count on me to deal with the emergent case.
7. ring 表示鳴、敲響、按鈴，例，ring the bell;打電話，例，Please give me a ring tonight;環(huán)狀物;戒指，例，give her an engagement ring：給她訂婚戒指;團(tuán)伙，例，a criminal ring：犯罪團(tuán)伙。
8. drop 表示滴，例，drops of water;下降，例，a drop in the price of gold拜訪，常用詞組：drop in、drop in on;放棄，例，Ill have to drop the case：我不得不要放棄這件事了。
9. film 表示電影;膠卷。
10. kid表示孩子;開(kāi)玩笑，例，Are you kidding?你不是在開(kāi)玩笑吧?表示不太相信。
11. account 表示說(shuō)明;描述，如，There are different account of stories in the newspaper;帳戶;如，bank account; 理由;常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：take into account：把考慮在內(nèi);on account of：因?yàn)?由于 by/from all accounts：不論從哪方面講。
：解釋;說(shuō)明，常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：account for：是的原因;bring somebody to account：責(zé)任某人解釋
12. spare 表示業(yè)余的、空閑的;備用的、多余的，如a spare tire：備用輪胎;提供給，如，Could you spare me a few minutes? I am doing a survey.;赦免、寬恕，如，God will no spare those who commit sin：天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏;常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：spare no efforts：不遺余力。
13. figure表示身影;數(shù)字;認(rèn)為;常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：figure out: 想出;例，figure out a way to solve the problem: 想出解決問(wèn)題的辦法。
場(chǎng)景必備詞：
Hotel: single room / double room / reservation：預(yù)定/ front desk：前臺(tái)/ a honey-moon suite：蜜月套房/ book預(yù)定
Restaurant: menu：菜單/ order：訂單/ salad / soft drink：軟飲料/ dessert：飯后甜點(diǎn)/ ice cream/ soup / go Dutch：AA制、各付各賬/ beef steak：牛排/ mutton：羊肉/ make a reservation：預(yù)定、預(yù)約
Library: borrow/ due：到期/ over-due：逾期/ fine：罰款/ renew：續(xù)借/ catalogue/ volume/ English version：英文版本
Post Office: mail/ parcel：包裹/ airmail/ registered letter：掛號(hào)信 / postage：郵費(fèi)
Store: discount：折扣/ bargain：討價(jià)還價(jià)/ medium-sized：中等尺寸的、中號(hào)的/ old-fashioned/ counter：柜臺(tái)/ catalog：商品目錄
Bank: open an account：開(kāi)戶/ deposit：存款/ signature：簽名
Hospital: flu/ fever/ cough/ pills/ tablet/ take medicine/ stomachache/ temperature/ prescribed drug：處方藥/ symptom：癥狀/ indigestion：消化不良/ operation/ vaccine injection：疫苗注射/ immune system：免疫系統(tǒng)/ appointment
School: Bachelors degree/ Masters degree/ Doctors degree/ dormitory/ semester/ term paper/ tuition fee/ registration：注冊(cè)、登記/ required course：必修課/ optional course：選修課/ cafeteria /canteen：食堂/ signature/ credit/ failing grade/ quit school/ major/ minor
Airport: flight/ take off/ land /boarding：登記/ fasten your seatbelt：系好安全帶/check-in：登記前檢查 / departure time：起飛時(shí)間/ airlines：航空公司
Street: driving license：駕照/ run a red light/ speeding：超速/ fine/ lane line：分道線/ bicycle lane/ vehicle：機(jī)動(dòng)車
常用習(xí)語(yǔ)
around the corner 臨近
on the corner 在拐角
back out 退出;放棄
be booked up 被預(yù)定完、預(yù)定光了
behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)
break down (機(jī)器，汽車)壞了,出故障
count on 依靠，指望
count in/ 把...算在內(nèi)，包括在內(nèi)
depend on (1)依靠(2)取決于
easier said than down 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難
financial aid 助學(xué)金、財(cái)政援助
get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于
used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事
figure out 弄明白，分辨出
in person 親自
keep an eye on 留意、照看
kill time 打發(fā)時(shí)間、消遣
make ends meet 收支相抵、收支平衡
make it 成功，辦成某事
make on difference 沒(méi)什么區(qū)別、沒(méi)什么兩樣
no wonder 難怪，怪不得
let alone 更不用說(shuō)
how come 怎么會(huì)
under no circumstance 決不
thanks to 由于
count on 依靠，指望
count in/ 把...算在內(nèi)，包括在內(nèi)
depend on (1)依靠(2)取決于
You said it。 你說(shuō)得對(duì)
You bet. 當(dāng)然, 真的, 的確
You may say that again. 完全同意
cant agree with you more/better 完全同意
the last thing I want to 。。。 最不愿意做的，看到
You are kidding./Are you kidding? 你在開(kāi)玩笑吧(表示不相信)
have ones hands full 忙得不可開(kāi)交, 手頭事情應(yīng)接不暇
give me a hand 幫個(gè)忙
go in one ear, come out of the other 一只耳朵進(jìn)，一只耳朵出
turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)的話不當(dāng)回事
lend me an ear 聽(tīng)我傾訴、
a good listener 好的傾訴對(duì)象
in a mess 亂七八糟
be messed up 一團(tuán)糟
cheer up 使振奮, 感到振奮
nonsense 胡說(shuō)
make sense 有道理
ring a bell 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟
We are even。 我們扯平了/互不相欠。
even number 偶數(shù)(奇數(shù))
toss and turn 翻來(lái)覆去
second to 僅次于
second to none 最、首屈一指、
Lets call it a day. 今天就做到這里吧!
Its just on the tip of my tongue. 就在嘴邊，一時(shí)想不起來(lái)。
worn out 用破，用舊
What he earns is just enough to keep
his body and soul together. 他掙的錢只夠糊口。
learn by heart 熟記、
touch upon 涉及
