2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯的訓(xùn)練(36)
今天的翻譯題是:
1.By the end of this year ___________.
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________.
答案解析:
1.答案:the book will have been published // the book will have come out
詳解:
考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):由by the end of this year今年年底判斷要用將來(lái)完成時(shí),而book與publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will have been published。如果用come out 表達(dá)的話不必用被動(dòng)式。
考查詞匯:出版的表達(dá)常用publish或come out。
2.答案:play an important/essential role in modern society
詳解:
考查固定搭配:發(fā)揮作用的表達(dá)為play a role in。
考查詞匯:重要的表達(dá)可以用important或essential;現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的表達(dá)為modern society。