2023年英語四級翻譯備考課堂筆記
1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ .
2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ .
3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ each year.
4.______________than Internet.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ .
答案與解析：
1. enjoy the bus ride like me
享受......的樂趣直接用enjoy翻譯即可。乘坐公交車在這里相當于一個名詞短語，因此應翻譯成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果將句子翻譯成enjoy taking the bus，意思就與enjoy the bus ride稍有區別。前者強調動態，表示某個動作的進行，后者強調靜態，表示某一經常性習慣性做法。
2. make constant progress in intellectual education
不斷進步是指不斷取得進步，取得進步用短語make progress。不斷應選擇constant。在智育方面作狀語置于句末。
3. die of diseases linked to smoking
本句意為由最近調查顯示，每年有400萬人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。死于......既可以用短語die of也可以用die from，但考生應注意兩者用法上的區別。與......相關可以選用related to，associated with，linked to。
4. No invention has received more praise and abuse
本題考點是關于沒有......比......更......的表達，前后比較的是物--其他發明與因特網。它的基本結構是：no + sth. ...more than...。也可以用于人的比較，如：Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
5. that education is not complete with graduation
隨著......而結束/終結要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是詞性轉換法。將句中的動詞結束轉換成英語里的形容詞complete。當然，如果大家譯成動詞end也是可以的，即：that education cannot end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一個從句，因此不能遺漏that。
1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ .
2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ .
3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ each year.
4.______________than Internet.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ .
答案與解析：
1. enjoy the bus ride like me
享受......的樂趣直接用enjoy翻譯即可。乘坐公交車在這里相當于一個名詞短語，因此應翻譯成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果將句子翻譯成enjoy taking the bus，意思就與enjoy the bus ride稍有區別。前者強調動態，表示某個動作的進行，后者強調靜態，表示某一經常性習慣性做法。
2. make constant progress in intellectual education
不斷進步是指不斷取得進步，取得進步用短語make progress。不斷應選擇constant。在智育方面作狀語置于句末。
3. die of diseases linked to smoking
本句意為由最近調查顯示，每年有400萬人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。死于......既可以用短語die of也可以用die from，但考生應注意兩者用法上的區別。與......相關可以選用related to，associated with，linked to。
4. No invention has received more praise and abuse
本題考點是關于沒有......比......更......的表達，前后比較的是物--其他發明與因特網。它的基本結構是：no + sth. ...more than...。也可以用于人的比較，如：Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
5. that education is not complete with graduation
隨著......而結束/終結要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是詞性轉換法。將句中的動詞結束轉換成英語里的形容詞complete。當然，如果大家譯成動詞end也是可以的，即：that education cannot end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一個從句，因此不能遺漏that。
