21

　　1. in process of=in course of; proceeding的復(fù)數(shù)proceedings才表示會(huì)議記錄，公報(bào);the preceding years前幾年---This kind of garments was very fashionable in the preceding years. 這種服裝在前幾年很流行.

　　In excess of 超過---The money they took with them was considerably in excess of what they need.

　　Excessive過度的，過分的an excessive deman過分的要求

　　2. produce可以指農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品，不可數(shù);product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，可數(shù);production產(chǎn)品不可數(shù)，productivity生產(chǎn)力，生產(chǎn)率

　　3. admit/acknowledge/confess + doing;deny + doing

　　4. We progress in learning step by step.我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中循序漸進(jìn).Progress指繼續(xù)的進(jìn)步，常被用作抽象意義.The progress of ideas觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)步

　　5. a very promising youth=a youth of great promise---一個(gè)大有前途的青年

　　compromise既是名詞，也是動(dòng)詞，compromise with sb on sth; effect a compromise達(dá)成折中---Rebeccas object in her journey to London was to effect a kind

　　of compromise with her husbands numerous creditors. 利蓓加回到倫敦，目的在和丈夫的一大群債主談判.

　　On the premise that以...為前提---Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. 給予投資者的建議是以利率將繼續(xù)下

　　降這一點(diǎn)為前提的.

　　6. denounce指責(zé)，譴責(zé)---denounce...as..---denounce a person as a coward指責(zé)某人為膽小鬼

　　7. proper除了有恰當(dāng)?shù)模m當(dāng)?shù)模谧龊笾枚ㄕZ的時(shí)候還有本身的這個(gè)意思---Beijing proper北京市內(nèi)，China proper中國(guó)本土

　　proper后面的that從句需要使用should的虛擬語氣---It is proper that she refuse.她拒絕是恰當(dāng)?shù)?

　　Be properbrarticularbreculiar to為...所特有---This is a custom proper to China.---這是中國(guó)特有的風(fēng)俗.

　　Proper有兩個(gè)派生名詞，一個(gè)是propriety適當(dāng)，得體，禮節(jié)另一個(gè)是property所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)，特征，特性

　　To appropriate money for an enterprise撥款給企業(yè)

　　8. be proud of---自豪---He was proud of himself, proud of his success, proud of Carrie. 他沾沾自喜，為自己的成功得意，也為嘉莉驕傲.

　　Be conceited over---以...自負(fù)，自高自大---Dont grow conceited over your successes. 你不要因?yàn)槌晒Χ兊米愿咦源?

　　Be vain about---以...沾沾自喜---He was vain about his appearance. 他對(duì)自己的外貌頗為得意.

　　Be proud of/take pride inbrride oneself on---以...而自豪

　　We take pride in our craftsmanship. 我們?yōu)樽约旱氖炙嚫械阶院?

　　Politicians pride themselves on their ability to maintain contact with the thinking of their constituents. 政客們以能夠與選民的想法保持接觸而自豪.

　　9. prove既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞，做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是證實(shí)，證明，做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是結(jié)果是，原來是

　　He was proved to be a swindler.----他被證明是個(gè)騙子.

　　He proved to be a swindler---他原來是個(gè)騙子

　　Improvement in指某方面好轉(zhuǎn)或改善---There has been an improvement in the weather.

　　Improvement on---兩件事做比較---Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.

　　10. the public公眾，既是復(fù)數(shù)也是單數(shù);make public---使公開---The news has been made public.---消息已經(jīng)發(fā)布

　　11. be qualified to do sth=be qualified for do sth---He is not qualified to teach maths=He is not qualified for teaching maths.

　　Qualification除了表示合格，資格以外，還表示限制，限制性條件---I have accepted his offer without qualification.我無條件地接受了他的建議.

　　12. in question在爭(zhēng)議中，在談?wù)撝?--Where is the man in question? 我們談?wù)摰倪@個(gè)人在那里呢? I call in question the accuracy of these figures. 我懷疑這些數(shù)字

　　的準(zhǔn)確性.

　　Out of the question毫無可能，絕對(duì)做不到;out of question/beyond question/without question毫無疑問

　　His success is out of question.他必定成功

　　His success is out of the question.他必失敗.

　　Quest：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的搜索，探求---He went in quest of adventure.

　　She had come in quest of advice. 她曾來徵求意見.

　　They went to the cave in quest of hidden treasure. 他們到山洞去尋找寶藏.

　　Request既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞request sth from sb---I will request this book from you.

　　Inquire只是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思是詢問，打通，查問，調(diào)查inquiry sth of sb; inquiry of sb about sth

　　I inquired of him about the way to the station.

　　I inquired the way to the station of him.

　　Inquiry是一個(gè)名詞;make inquiries of sb about sth向某人詢問某事;on inquiry經(jīng)調(diào)查后;inquiry into...對(duì)...的調(diào)查，研究

　　I told him a friend of mine had commissioned me to make some inquiries about a cherished companion of his boyhood named Leonidas W. Smiley-Rev 我告訴

　　他說，我有一位朋友托我來探訪他少年時(shí)代的一個(gè)名叫留尼達(dá)斯邁利的親愛的伴侶留尼達(dá)斯邁利牧師.

　　On inquiry the report proved false. 經(jīng)調(diào)查，證實(shí)該項(xiàng)報(bào)導(dǎo)純屬虛構(gòu).

　　They held an inquiry into the incident. 他們對(duì)這一事件展開調(diào)查.

　　institute an inquiry into the causes of the accident 著手調(diào)查那次事故的原因

　　13. require有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思，需要require to be done，require doing;要求require sth of sb; require of sb

　　14. raise是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，且只能做動(dòng)詞;rise是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，可以兼做名詞

　　on the rise正在上升

　　The passion for freedom is on the rise. 對(duì)自由的熱情在增高.

　　Oil price is on the rise. 油價(jià)正在上漲.

　　Rise作為名詞除了指上升，增高以外，還可以指起源，發(fā)生

　　The rise of the civilization

　　Arise作為一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生和由...引起，起源于

　　Arise from由...引起;give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致

　　Doubts arose from his words.=His words gave rise to doubts.

　　Rouse意思是喚起，喚醒，多用于具體意味---It is extremely difficult to rouse my father in the mornings.

　　Arouse意思是喚醒，喚起，激起，引起---If you want to arouse my interest in foreign languages, why dont you pay for me to study aroad?

　　系列過去式和過去分詞

　　Raise-raised, raising, raises; rise-rose, risen, rising, rises; arise--arose, arisen, arising, arises.

　　Rouse和arouse都是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

　　15. At any rate---無論如何，至少---At any rate that feeling was wholesome. 這種感情至少還是健康的.I will come at any rate. 無論如何我都會(huì)來.

　　At this rate---照此速度，照這樣下去---At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday. 照這種情形看來,我們就無法度假了We shall never finish at this rate. 照這

　　樣下去的話，我們永遠(yuǎn)完不成.

　　Ratio是指比，比率---in the ratio of 1 to 2---以一比二的比例

　　16. read和know的用法類似，read of意思是在閱讀中得知---I have read of their achievement in a magazine.

　　17. trust sb with sth=trust sth to sb---將...交予委托---I trusted him with my money=I trust money to him.

　　21

　　1. in process of=in course of; proceeding的復(fù)數(shù)proceedings才表示會(huì)議記錄，公報(bào);the preceding years前幾年---This kind of garments was very fashionable in the preceding years. 這種服裝在前幾年很流行.

　　In excess of 超過---The money they took with them was considerably in excess of what they need.

　　Excessive過度的，過分的an excessive deman過分的要求

　　2. produce可以指農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品，不可數(shù);product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，可數(shù);production產(chǎn)品不可數(shù)，productivity生產(chǎn)力，生產(chǎn)率

　　3. admit/acknowledge/confess + doing;deny + doing

　　4. We progress in learning step by step.我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中循序漸進(jìn).Progress指繼續(xù)的進(jìn)步，常被用作抽象意義.The progress of ideas觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)步

　　5. a very promising youth=a youth of great promise---一個(gè)大有前途的青年

　　compromise既是名詞，也是動(dòng)詞，compromise with sb on sth; effect a compromise達(dá)成折中---Rebeccas object in her journey to London was to effect a kind

　　of compromise with her husbands numerous creditors. 利蓓加回到倫敦，目的在和丈夫的一大群債主談判.

　　On the premise that以...為前提---Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. 給予投資者的建議是以利率將繼續(xù)下

　　降這一點(diǎn)為前提的.

　　6. denounce指責(zé)，譴責(zé)---denounce...as..---denounce a person as a coward指責(zé)某人為膽小鬼

　　7. proper除了有恰當(dāng)?shù)模m當(dāng)?shù)模谧龊笾枚ㄕZ的時(shí)候還有本身的這個(gè)意思---Beijing proper北京市內(nèi)，China proper中國(guó)本土

　　proper后面的that從句需要使用should的虛擬語氣---It is proper that she refuse.她拒絕是恰當(dāng)?shù)?

　　Be properbrarticularbreculiar to為...所特有---This is a custom proper to China.---這是中國(guó)特有的風(fēng)俗.

　　Proper有兩個(gè)派生名詞，一個(gè)是propriety適當(dāng)，得體，禮節(jié)另一個(gè)是property所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)，特征，特性

　　To appropriate money for an enterprise撥款給企業(yè)

　　8. be proud of---自豪---He was proud of himself, proud of his success, proud of Carrie. 他沾沾自喜，為自己的成功得意，也為嘉莉驕傲.

　　Be conceited over---以...自負(fù)，自高自大---Dont grow conceited over your successes. 你不要因?yàn)槌晒Χ兊米愿咦源?

　　Be vain about---以...沾沾自喜---He was vain about his appearance. 他對(duì)自己的外貌頗為得意.

　　Be proud of/take pride inbrride oneself on---以...而自豪

　　We take pride in our craftsmanship. 我們?yōu)樽约旱氖炙嚫械阶院?

　　Politicians pride themselves on their ability to maintain contact with the thinking of their constituents. 政客們以能夠與選民的想法保持接觸而自豪.

　　9. prove既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞，做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是證實(shí)，證明，做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是結(jié)果是，原來是

　　He was proved to be a swindler.----他被證明是個(gè)騙子.

　　He proved to be a swindler---他原來是個(gè)騙子

　　Improvement in指某方面好轉(zhuǎn)或改善---There has been an improvement in the weather.

　　Improvement on---兩件事做比較---Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.

　　10. the public公眾，既是復(fù)數(shù)也是單數(shù);make public---使公開---The news has been made public.---消息已經(jīng)發(fā)布

　　11. be qualified to do sth=be qualified for do sth---He is not qualified to teach maths=He is not qualified for teaching maths.

　　Qualification除了表示合格，資格以外，還表示限制，限制性條件---I have accepted his offer without qualification.我無條件地接受了他的建議.

　　12. in question在爭(zhēng)議中，在談?wù)撝?--Where is the man in question? 我們談?wù)摰倪@個(gè)人在那里呢? I call in question the accuracy of these figures. 我懷疑這些數(shù)字

　　的準(zhǔn)確性.

　　Out of the question毫無可能，絕對(duì)做不到;out of question/beyond question/without question毫無疑問

　　His success is out of question.他必定成功

　　His success is out of the question.他必失敗.

　　Quest：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的搜索，探求---He went in quest of adventure.

　　She had come in quest of advice. 她曾來徵求意見.

　　They went to the cave in quest of hidden treasure. 他們到山洞去尋找寶藏.

　　Request既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞request sth from sb---I will request this book from you.

　　Inquire只是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思是詢問，打通，查問，調(diào)查inquiry sth of sb; inquiry of sb about sth

　　I inquired of him about the way to the station.

　　I inquired the way to the station of him.

　　Inquiry是一個(gè)名詞;make inquiries of sb about sth向某人詢問某事;on inquiry經(jīng)調(diào)查后;inquiry into...對(duì)...的調(diào)查，研究

　　I told him a friend of mine had commissioned me to make some inquiries about a cherished companion of his boyhood named Leonidas W. Smiley-Rev 我告訴

　　他說，我有一位朋友托我來探訪他少年時(shí)代的一個(gè)名叫留尼達(dá)斯邁利的親愛的伴侶留尼達(dá)斯邁利牧師.

　　On inquiry the report proved false. 經(jīng)調(diào)查，證實(shí)該項(xiàng)報(bào)導(dǎo)純屬虛構(gòu).

　　They held an inquiry into the incident. 他們對(duì)這一事件展開調(diào)查.

　　institute an inquiry into the causes of the accident 著手調(diào)查那次事故的原因

　　13. require有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思，需要require to be done，require doing;要求require sth of sb; require of sb

　　14. raise是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，且只能做動(dòng)詞;rise是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，可以兼做名詞

　　on the rise正在上升

　　The passion for freedom is on the rise. 對(duì)自由的熱情在增高.

　　Oil price is on the rise. 油價(jià)正在上漲.

　　Rise作為名詞除了指上升，增高以外，還可以指起源，發(fā)生

　　The rise of the civilization

　　Arise作為一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生和由...引起，起源于

　　Arise from由...引起;give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致

　　Doubts arose from his words.=His words gave rise to doubts.

　　Rouse意思是喚起，喚醒，多用于具體意味---It is extremely difficult to rouse my father in the mornings.

　　Arouse意思是喚醒，喚起，激起，引起---If you want to arouse my interest in foreign languages, why dont you pay for me to study aroad?

　　系列過去式和過去分詞

　　Raise-raised, raising, raises; rise-rose, risen, rising, rises; arise--arose, arisen, arising, arises.

　　Rouse和arouse都是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

　　15. At any rate---無論如何，至少---At any rate that feeling was wholesome. 這種感情至少還是健康的.I will come at any rate. 無論如何我都會(huì)來.

　　At this rate---照此速度，照這樣下去---At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday. 照這種情形看來,我們就無法度假了We shall never finish at this rate. 照這

　　樣下去的話，我們永遠(yuǎn)完不成.

　　Ratio是指比，比率---in the ratio of 1 to 2---以一比二的比例

　　16. read和know的用法類似，read of意思是在閱讀中得知---I have read of their achievement in a magazine.

　　17. trust sb with sth=trust sth to sb---將...交予委托---I trusted him with my money=I trust money to him.