大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試高頻詞匯精選精學(xué)課程第23講
21. Until then, his family _D_ from him for six months.
A didnt hear B hasnt been hearing C hasnt heard D hadnt heard
until then 直到那時(shí)。hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信，得到某人的消息。
22. The conference _B_ a full week by the time it ends.
A must have lasted B will have lasted C would last D has lasted
見(jiàn)到介詞by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)是完成時(shí)態(tài)。
23. Physics is _B_ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
A alike B equivalent C likely D uniform
be alike to sb. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)均是一樣的。be equivalent to 相當(dāng)于。
All tastes are alike to him. 所有味道對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。
24. The new appointment of our president _A_ from the very beginning of next semester.
A takes effect B takes part C takes place D takes turns
semester n. 學(xué)期;president n. 大學(xué)校長(zhǎng);take effect 生效，發(fā)生效力;
take part in 參與，參加;take place=happen 發(fā)生;takes turn to do sth. 輪流做某事。
25. The president made a _A_ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A vigorous B tedious C flat D harsh
ceremony n. 典禮，儀式;表達(dá)在某個(gè)典禮上介詞用at。vigorous adj. 強(qiáng)勁有力的，強(qiáng)有力的。
harsh adj. 刺耳的，令人不愉快的;flat adj. 平淡無(wú)奇的;tedious adj. 冗長(zhǎng)無(wú)聊的。
26. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _C_ which a price change will affect supply and demand.
A from B with C to D for
27. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _D_ his wildest dreams.
A under B over C above D beyond
beyond one s wildest dreams 做夢(mèng)也想不到。
28. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _C_, you will succeed in the end.
A hang up B hang about C hang on D hang onto
hang on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)下去。
29. It is reported that _C_ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
A the most B most of C most D the most of
most 單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候有兩種詞性要考慮：1 adv. 非常;2 adj. 大多數(shù)的。
the most后面加多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成該句的最高級(jí)。
most of + 名詞，表示這些名詞中的大多數(shù)。make the most of 充分利用。
30. _D_ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A Had they arrived B Would they arrive C Were they arriving D Were they to arrive
31. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _A_ and many houses collapsed.
A wrecked B spoiled C torn D injured
collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌;wreck vt. (船只)遭到破壞。
torn原形是tear，n. 眼淚，vt. 撕裂，撕開(kāi)。
32. As _B_ announced in todays papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A being B is C to be D been
注意兩個(gè) 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 ：as, which。
which在做非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：
1 which前要有逗號(hào)與前面句子分開(kāi);2 which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句指的是前面整句話的內(nèi)容。
只要引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句as和which都指一句話內(nèi)容，區(qū)別在于which只能放在它所指那句話的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。
33. You see the lightning _A_ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A the instant B for an instant C on the instant D in an instant
the instant=as soon as 一 就
34. The manager lost his _B_ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A mood B temper C mind D passion
lose one s temper 發(fā)脾氣。
35. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _C_ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A are to challenge B may be challenged C have been challenged D are challenging
as表示 盡管 時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句，從句中的表語(yǔ)可以放在引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。
36. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D_ the new carpet.
A crash B pollute C spot D stain
pollute vt. 污染;spot n. 地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所，斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn);v. 使 上有斑點(diǎn)、污點(diǎn)。
spotted dog 斑點(diǎn)狗。stain v. 弄臟，玷污，染色。
37. The tomato juice left brown _A_ on the front of my jacket.
A spot B point C track D trace
42. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _B_ all the time.
A to get worse B to be getting worse C to have got worse D getting worse
all the time 始終，一直。
38. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _D_ in grocery stores.
A ready B approachable C probable D available
convenience foods 方便食品;instant coffee/noodle 速容咖啡/速食面。
ready adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的;approachable adj. 可接近的，平易近人的，親切的。
probable adj. 可能的;available adj. 可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。
39. When I caught him _A_ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A cheating B cheat C to cheat D to be cheating
45. It is important that enough money _A_ to fund the project.
A be collected B must be collected C was collected D can be collected
40. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _C_ so much noise.
A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergo
47.tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍;undergo vt. 經(jīng)歷，遭受。
41. _C_ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.
A On B By C At D Of
42. _A_ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
A Believe B To believe C Believing D Believed
believe it or not 信不信由你。creat a stir 引起轟動(dòng)。
43. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _C_, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A by himself B in person C in private D as individual
in public 在公眾面前;in private 私下單獨(dú)一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。
21. Until then, his family _D_ from him for six months.
A didnt hear B hasnt been hearing C hasnt heard D hadnt heard
until then 直到那時(shí)。hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信，得到某人的消息。
22. The conference _B_ a full week by the time it ends.
A must have lasted B will have lasted C would last D has lasted
見(jiàn)到介詞by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)是完成時(shí)態(tài)。
23. Physics is _B_ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
A alike B equivalent C likely D uniform
be alike to sb. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)均是一樣的。be equivalent to 相當(dāng)于。
All tastes are alike to him. 所有味道對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)都一樣。
24. The new appointment of our president _A_ from the very beginning of next semester.
A takes effect B takes part C takes place D takes turns
semester n. 學(xué)期;president n. 大學(xué)校長(zhǎng);take effect 生效，發(fā)生效力;
take part in 參與，參加;take place=happen 發(fā)生;takes turn to do sth. 輪流做某事。
25. The president made a _A_ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A vigorous B tedious C flat D harsh
ceremony n. 典禮，儀式;表達(dá)在某個(gè)典禮上介詞用at。vigorous adj. 強(qiáng)勁有力的，強(qiáng)有力的。
harsh adj. 刺耳的，令人不愉快的;flat adj. 平淡無(wú)奇的;tedious adj. 冗長(zhǎng)無(wú)聊的。
26. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _C_ which a price change will affect supply and demand.
A from B with C to D for
27. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _D_ his wildest dreams.
A under B over C above D beyond
beyond one s wildest dreams 做夢(mèng)也想不到。
28. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _C_, you will succeed in the end.
A hang up B hang about C hang on D hang onto
hang on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)下去。
29. It is reported that _C_ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
A the most B most of C most D the most of
most 單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候有兩種詞性要考慮：1 adv. 非常;2 adj. 大多數(shù)的。
the most后面加多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成該句的最高級(jí)。
most of + 名詞，表示這些名詞中的大多數(shù)。make the most of 充分利用。
30. _D_ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A Had they arrived B Would they arrive C Were they arriving D Were they to arrive
31. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _A_ and many houses collapsed.
A wrecked B spoiled C torn D injured
collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌;wreck vt. (船只)遭到破壞。
torn原形是tear，n. 眼淚，vt. 撕裂，撕開(kāi)。
32. As _B_ announced in todays papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A being B is C to be D been
注意兩個(gè) 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 ：as, which。
which在做非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：
1 which前要有逗號(hào)與前面句子分開(kāi);2 which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句指的是前面整句話的內(nèi)容。
只要引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句as和which都指一句話內(nèi)容，區(qū)別在于which只能放在它所指那句話的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。
33. You see the lightning _A_ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A the instant B for an instant C on the instant D in an instant
the instant=as soon as 一 就
34. The manager lost his _B_ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A mood B temper C mind D passion
lose one s temper 發(fā)脾氣。
35. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _C_ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A are to challenge B may be challenged C have been challenged D are challenging
as表示 盡管 時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句，從句中的表語(yǔ)可以放在引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。
36. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D_ the new carpet.
A crash B pollute C spot D stain
pollute vt. 污染;spot n. 地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所，斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn);v. 使 上有斑點(diǎn)、污點(diǎn)。
spotted dog 斑點(diǎn)狗。stain v. 弄臟，玷污，染色。
37. The tomato juice left brown _A_ on the front of my jacket.
A spot B point C track D trace
42. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _B_ all the time.
A to get worse B to be getting worse C to have got worse D getting worse
all the time 始終，一直。
38. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _D_ in grocery stores.
A ready B approachable C probable D available
convenience foods 方便食品;instant coffee/noodle 速容咖啡/速食面。
ready adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的;approachable adj. 可接近的，平易近人的，親切的。
probable adj. 可能的;available adj. 可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。
39. When I caught him _A_ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A cheating B cheat C to cheat D to be cheating
45. It is important that enough money _A_ to fund the project.
A be collected B must be collected C was collected D can be collected
40. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _C_ so much noise.
A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergo
47.tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍;undergo vt. 經(jīng)歷，遭受。
41. _C_ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.
A On B By C At D Of
42. _A_ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
A Believe B To believe C Believing D Believed
believe it or not 信不信由你。creat a stir 引起轟動(dòng)。
43. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _C_, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A by himself B in person C in private D as individual
in public 在公眾面前;in private 私下單獨(dú)一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。
