6．Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed to ________. 7．I hear you're looking for a student to ________ a volunteer, aren't you? 8．Don't blame him for breaking that vase; ________ he is a child. 9．There is a dramatic drop in sales. ________， profits have greatly declined. 10．As grown-ups, they should learn to take responsibilities ________ share rights in life. 答案 1．In a way　2.made up　3.watch over 4．goes by　5.deal with　6.get together 7．work as　8.after all　9.As a result 10．a(chǎn)s well as Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．Many difficulties ________ (產(chǎn)生) in the course of their experiment, which was beyond our expectations. 2．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with ________ (外貌), but comes from the heart. 3．It is just her childhood experiences that affect her ________ (性格) and later life. 4．Where can I ________ (下載) the exercises from the Internet? 5．During the winter holidays, I ________ (輔導(dǎo)) some students for English exams. 6．They achieved their ________ (目標(biāo)) of increasing sales by five percent. 7．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to ________ (解決)． 8．These changes are due to an increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere since the beginning of the Industrial ________ (革命)． 9．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of ________ (智力)． 10．Her speech yesterday was a ________ (信號) that her views had changed. 答案 1．a(chǎn)rose　2.appearance　3.character　4.download　5.coached　6.goal　7.solve　8.Revolution　9.intelligence　10.signal

　　即境活用13　I don't know how to ________ such a situation. A．do withB．deal with C．go withD．a(chǎn)gree with [解析]how to deal with sth.如何處理某事。do with與what連用；go with與……配套；agree with 同意(某人)。 [答案]B 5．watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照顧 It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often. 它還應(yīng)該看護(hù)我頑皮的侄女，她經(jīng)常到我家里來。 【思維拓展】 watch out (for) 當(dāng)心；注意 be on the watch for 留神；注意…… keep watch 值班；放哨 keep (a) watch on... 監(jiān)視…… 即境活用14　He cares so much about his position in the office that he ________ any chance to be promoted. A．watches outB．looks up C．points outD．watches out for [解析]watch out for 注意。watch out當(dāng)心，注意，后不跟賓語；look up抬頭看，查找；point out指出。 [答案]D 重點(diǎn)句型

　　1．As time went by, I was made smaller. 一年年過去，我被做得更小了。 as 意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 As time went by, his knowledge broadened. 隨著時間的推移，他的知識面變寬了。 As time went by, Einstein's theory proved to be correct. 隨著歲月的推移，愛因斯坦的理論證明是正確的。 【易混辨析】 as, with (1)as 是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 As our life improves, we find more and more time entertaining. 隨著生活水平的提高，我們的娛樂時間越來越多。 (2)with 是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構(gòu)成 with 短語或 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 With time going by, they became close friends. 隨著時間的流逝，他們變成了好朋友。 即境活用15　________ children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. A．WhileB．When C．AsD．With [解析]as “隨著”，后跟句子。 with “隨著”，后跟名詞或動名詞。 [答案]C She was so excited that she couldn't go to sleep. 她興奮得睡不著覺。 It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(＝It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.) 天氣如此熱，誰也不想干活。 Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time? 如此小的動物一次能吃這么多的食物，你能相信嗎？ It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. →It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 天氣那么好，我們決定去郊游。 (2)當(dāng)so.../such... 放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。 So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn't follow him. 那個老師說得太快，我聽不懂。 即境活用16　(2024·江蘇栟茶中學(xué)調(diào)研)The boy went in ________ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house. A．a(chǎn) rush so anxiousB．a(chǎn) such anxious rush C．so an anxious rushD．such an anxious rush [解析]such a/an ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 單數(shù)名詞。 [答案]D 3．I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的特別喜歡和人類球隊(duì)比賽，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)過程序編制，行動起來和他們一樣。 句中 for 表示原因，它所連接的是兩個并列句，對上文起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，但不能放在句首。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在地面上是濕的。 There can't be any student at this time of day, for the lights are out. 一天中的這個時候教室里不可能有學(xué)生了，因?yàn)闊舳家呀?jīng)滅了。 【易混辨析】 now that/since/as/because/for because 因?yàn)椋籥s 因?yàn)椋热唬籹ince 既然，由于； now that 既然，由于。 because 表示理由充分、必然的因果關(guān)系，常回答以 why 開頭的問句，置于主句前或主句后； now that 和 since, as 相同，表示顯而易見的原因，多位于主句之前，但 as 也可置于主句之后。 Parents should take seriously their children's requests because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. 父母應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待孩子們的要求，因?yàn)楣饩€較強(qiáng)的天氣里保護(hù)眼睛很有必要。 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, as this was a memory she especially treasured.

　　珍尼對于丟失了她在加拿大時的照片感到非常傷心，因?yàn)檫@是她特別珍惜的一段美好記憶。 Since his music style is new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too! 既然他的音樂風(fēng)格是新的，他決定發(fā)型也得新。 Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多的使用它們。 A man cannot smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. 大人不能像孩子那樣微笑，因?yàn)楹⒆邮怯醚劬πΓ笕酥皇怯米齑叫Α?/p>

　　即境活用17　He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A．thoughB．for C．butD．so [解析]for 表示原因，對上文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，不能放在 句首。 [答案]B 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．The development of the information ________ is making the world become smaller. A．operator B．technology C．signalD．intelligence [解析]technology 技術(shù)。operator話務(wù)員；signal 信號；intelligence智力。 [答案]B 2．As we all know, the Industrial ________ took place in England first. A．RevolutionB．Dynasty C．GymnasticsD．Character [解析]revolution革命。dynasty朝代；gymnastic體操；character字體，性格。 [答案]A 3．Jack equals his brother in strength but not in ________. He is slower in thinking. A．rocketB．a(chǎn)ppearance C．tubeD．intelligence [解析]intelligence智力。rocket火箭；tube試管；appearance外表。 [答案]D 4．Marilyn's dream of being a film star became a ________， which delighted her parents very much. A．signalB．reality C．gloryD．goal [解析]reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。signal信號；glory光榮；goal目標(biāo)。 [答案]B 5．He chose Italy, but ________ I'd prefer to go to Spain. A．personallyB．logically C．swiftlyD．regularly [解析]personally就個人而言。logically邏輯地；swiftly迅速地；regularly有規(guī)律地。 [答案]A 6．(2024·重慶市一中月考)A study shows that walking fast in your old age is a ________ that you will live a long life. A．signB．mark C．symbolD．signal [解析]sign 跡象，標(biāo)志。句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明你在的老年時走得快是你會長壽的標(biāo)志。 mark 記號；symbol 象征；signal 信號。 [答案]A 7．(2024·山東微山一中質(zhì)檢)The new invention made last month would have a variety of ________ in industry. A．discoveriesB．profits C．guidancesD．a(chǎn)pplications [解析]application 應(yīng)用。句意：上個月新的發(fā)明將會在工業(yè)上廣泛應(yīng)用。 discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)； profit 利潤； guidance 指導(dǎo)。 [答案]D 8．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building. A．respectB．character C．reputationD．friendship [解析]character性格。respect尊敬；reputation名譽(yù)；friendship 友誼。 [答案]B 9．As we sped down the highway, the lights of the city ________ before us. A．exploredB．solved C．a(chǎn)roseD．charged [解析]arise出現(xiàn)。explore探索；solve解決；charge 收費(fèi)，充電。 [答案]C 10．We should not judge a person by his ________ and the clothes he wears. A．stageB．quality C．paceD．a(chǎn)ppearance [解析]appearance外表。stage舞臺，階段；quality 質(zhì)量；pace 節(jié)奏。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短語填空 1．________， elementary schooling is more important than secondary schooling. 2．She ________ an excuse about her daughter being sick. 3．They use specially trained dogs to ________ their sheep at night. 4．As far as I'm concerned, things will get easier as time ________. 5．I think we should work out a plan to ________this situation. (1)arise 表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”之意時，其主語多為 problem, argument, quarrel, danger, movement, question 等抽象名詞，多指不好的事情發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。 (2)arise from/out of 由……而引起，由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生。 【易混辨析】 原形 詞性詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 arise (vi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起，起身，增長，上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)舉起，提高，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，籌集，招募 raisedraised raising arouse(vt.)喚醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing 即境活用3　(2024·長春市十一中期中考試)Obviously，we can draw the conclusion that good manners________from politeness and respect for others. A．happenB．a(chǎn)rise C．comeD．rise [解析]arise 起因于。rise 上升；happen 發(fā)生；come 來到。 [答案]B 4．total adj. 整個的，全部的，完全的 The plan was a total failure. 那項(xiàng)計劃完全失敗了。 His debt reached a total of $10,000. 他欠的債總共達(dá)10,000美元。 In total, there must have been 2,000 people. 那兒總共一定有2,000人。 the total population of 總?cè)丝谑恰?a total failure 完全失敗 a total of 總共…… in total 加起來 totally adv.完全地，整個地 即境活用4　(2024·太原五中月考)With everything he had missing，he was________hopeless and killed himself. A．hardlyB．luckily C．sincerelyD．totally [解析]totally 完全地。句意：隨著他的一切都失去了，他完全地絕望并自殺了。hardly 幾乎不； luckily 幸運(yùn)地；sincerely 真誠地。 [答案]D 5．common adj.普通的，共同的，常見的 The twins have no character in common. 這對雙胞胎沒有共同的性格。 in common 共有的，共用的 out of (the) common 不平常的 common sense 常識 common interests 共同利益 have nothing in common 無共同之處 have little in common 幾乎無共同之處 have something in common 有一些共同之處in common with 和……一樣 即境活用5　Tell me, Mr.Mentakis, was Mrs. Smith one of your ________ customers? A．regularB．common C．a(chǎn)verageD．usual [解析]regular 有規(guī)律的， regular customers 常客。 common 共同的，常見的； average 平均的； usual 通常的。 [答案]A 6．a(chǎn)dvantage　[C]n.有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢　[U]n.利益，好處 Studying English has many advantages. 學(xué)習(xí)英語有許多好處。 The agreement works to our advantage. 協(xié)議對我們有利。 have/gain/win an advantage over 占(獲得)優(yōu)勢 have the advantage of 有……的優(yōu)勢 have advantages over... 比……有優(yōu)勢 take advantage of sth. 利用 weigh advantages and disadvantages 權(quán)衡利弊 turn sth. to advantage 使某事轉(zhuǎn)化為有利 to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 對某人有利 disadvantage n. 不利條件，不利地位 即境活用6　I hope that full advantage is ________ of our library. A．madeB．claimed C．takenD．brought [解析]take advantage of 利用，為固定搭配。 [答案]C 7．explore vt. & vi. 探索；探測；探究 Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，但沒有考察這塊新大陸。 explorer n．勘探者，探測者；探險者；探索者 exploration n．勘探；探測；探索 exploratory adj.探索的；探究的 即境活用7　Last week a group of modern birdmen put their courage on their wings, and ________ graving in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. A．challengedB．researched C．exploredD．conducted [解析]explore 探索，符合句意。 challenge 挑戰(zhàn)； research 研究； conduct 指導(dǎo)。 [答案]C 8．type n．類型；vt. & vi.打字 What type of automobile do you want? 你想要什么類型的汽車？ To our surprise, mother can type. 令我們驚奇的是，媽媽會打字。 即境活用8　—What ________ of blood do you belong to? —I don't know. I'll go to the hospital to ask my doctor. A．kindB．type C．sortD．style [解析]type 類型，符合句意。style 風(fēng)格； kind 種類； sort 分類。 [答案]B 9．character n. 性格；特點(diǎn)；字體；角色 I can't believe she lied to me—it seems so out of her character. 我不相信她對我撒謊，這太不符合她的性格了。 She has learned five thousand Chinese characters so far. 到目前為止她已學(xué)了五千個漢字。 即境活用9　Climbing hills does good to ________ building. A．respectB．friendship C．reputationD．character [解析]character 性格，符合句意。 respect 尊重； friendship 友誼； reputation 名譽(yù)。 [答案]D 考點(diǎn)短語

　　1．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果 Her grandfather was seriously ill; as a result, he was sent to hospital without delay. 她的爺爺病重；因此，被立刻送去住院。 The highway will be closed and delays are likely as a result. 公路將被封閉，因此會造成一些延誤。 【思維拓展】 as a result of 由于；作為……的結(jié)果 without result 毫無結(jié)果地 result from... 由……產(chǎn)生 result in... 導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果；以……為結(jié)局 【易錯提示】 as a result 單獨(dú)使用作狀語，多位于句首，用逗號隔開； as a result of＝because of 引起表示原因的短語，位于句首或句末。 即境活用10　My friend was very sick with a strange fever; ________， he could neither eat nor sleep. A．a(chǎn)s a resultB．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)ny wayD．a(chǎn)s a result of [解析]as a result 結(jié)果。as a result of 由于，后跟名詞或代詞。 [答案]A 2．in a way 在某種程度上 In a way our programmer is like our coach.從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。

　　【思維拓展】 on one's way/the way to... 在……的途中；即將…… by way of... 經(jīng)由…… in no way 決不(放在句首時句子倒裝) in/out of the way 妨礙(某人)；擋路/不擋路；不礙事 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way (to)．.. 朝……去 即境活用11　________，I'm a little surprised when she accepted the offer to work in such a badly managed company. A．In the wayB．In no way C．In this wayD．In a way [解析]in a way 在某種程度上。in the way 擋路，妨礙；in this way 以這種方式；in no way 決不。 [答案]D 3．with the help of 在……的幫助下 With the help of the police, his golden watch was found quickly. 在警察的幫助下，他的金表很快就找到了。 【思維拓展】 help sb. out 幫忙；幫助(解決困難) can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can't help but do sth. 不得不做…… if one can help it... 如果可能(就不做某事) be of help＝be helpful 有幫助作用 即境活用12　________ the help of my parents, I bought a new flat in Beijing. A．WithB．Under C．InD．Beneath [解析]with the help of 在……的幫助下。 [答案]A 4．deal with 處理；安排；對付；涉及到；與……做生意 It was a difficult situation, but she dealt with it well. 局面很艱難，但是她處理得很好。 His report briefly deals with this subject. 他的報告簡要地涉及到這個主題。 【思維拓展】 cope with 處理；對付 handle sth. 處理 deal in sth. 賣某物；經(jīng)營某物 a great deal of 許多；大量 【易混辨析】 deal with/do with

　　deal with 在句中和 how 連用，表示怎樣處理，但如果后面沒有接賓語，就只能與 what 連用，表示處理什么事。 do with 在句中多和 what 連用，意為“處理，安排”。

　　課 堂 雙 基 作 佳 誦 讀 (2024·湖北八校聯(lián)考一)假設(shè)你叫李明，下面是你的一位外國筆友Kristie給你寫的電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)小悅悅事件的情況。 請你給她回一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．社會陷入自責(zé)和反思； 2．某些路人的冷漠或另有原因，可最終還是有一名拾荒婆婆挺身而出； 3．單個事件不能代表中國，助人為樂一直是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德。 注意： 1．不能照抄原信件語句； 2．可自由發(fā)揮添加細(xì)節(jié)； 3．詞數(shù)120左右； 4．回信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：倫理道德—ethical and moral(adj.)；美德—virtue (n.) Dear Kristie， I was in very low spirits _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Believe me, Kristie, and believe in the Chinese people! Sincerely yours， Li Ming 點(diǎn) 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．_______ n．計算器→______v．計算→______n．計算 2．_____ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→______n．宇宙 3．________ v．簡化→________adj.簡單的 4．________ n．(電腦)操作員；接線員→________v．操作；手術(shù) 5．________ n．工藝；科技；技術(shù)→________adj. 科技的 6．________ adj.人造的；假的 7．________ n．智力；聰明；智能→________adj.智能的 8．________ vt.解決；解答→________n．解決方案 9．________ n．真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)→________adj.真實(shí)的 10．________ adj.私人的；個人的；親自的 11．________ adj.總的；整個的→________adv.完全地 12．________ n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請→________v．申請；應(yīng)用 13．________ n．金融；財經(jīng)→_____adj.金融的；財政的 14．________ v．探索；探測；探究→________n．探索 15．________ adj.支持的；支撐的→________n．支持者 16．________ vt.下載 17．________ v．發(fā)信號n.信號 18．________ adj.電子的 19．________ vi.出現(xiàn)；外觀；外貌→________vi.出現(xiàn) 20．________ n．性格；特點(diǎn)，角色，人物，字體 答案 1．calculator; calculate; calculation 2．universal; universe　3.simplify; simple 4．operator; operate　5.technology; technological 6．a(chǎn)rtificial　7.intelligence; intelligent　8.solve; solution 9．reality; real　10.personal　11.total; totally 12．a(chǎn)pplication; apply　13.finance; financial 14．explore; exploration　15.supporting; supporter 16．download　17.signal　18.electronic 19．a(chǎn)ppearance; appear　20.character Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．work ________ a list 列單子 2．compare ________ 和……比較 3．put... ________ order 使……有序 4．from... ________ 從……時開始 5．________ size 在尺寸上 6．________ a result 結(jié)果 7．provide sb. ________ 給……提供 8．signal ________ sb. 給某人發(fā)信號 9．________ a way 在某種程度上 10．________ the help of 在……的幫助下 11．deal ________ 處理；安排；對付 12．watch ________ 看守；監(jiān)視 答案 1．out　2.with　3.in　4.on　5.in　6.as 7．with　8.to　9.in　10.with　11.with　12.over Ⅲ.句式填空 1．before 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ________ (過……久才)I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 2．consider ＋ 賓語 ＋ (to be/as) ＋ n．/adj. At that time it ________ (被看作) a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”． 3．a(chǎn)s 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 ________ (隨著時間的推移), I was made smaller. 4．so ＋ adj./adv. ＋ that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句 Over time my memory has developed ________ (如此快以致), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 5．with the help of 在……幫助下 After all, ________ (在……幫助下) my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about! 答案 1．before　2.was considered　3.As time went by 4．so fast that　5.with the help of 頻 高 考 點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)單詞

　　1．a(chǎn)nyhow adv. 無論如何；即使如此 Anyhow I must get all the work done before Monday.(無論如何) I am not feeling quite well, but I will attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow. (即使如此) I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow.(隨便地，胡亂地) 【思維拓展】 somehow 表示“以某種方式，不知怎么地”，與 anyhow 意義不同； somewhat adv. 稍微；有些，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。

　　即境活用1　What a terrible experience! ________， you are safe, that's the main thing. A．SomehowB．Anyhow C．SomewhatD．Anywhere [解析]anyhow 無論如何，即使如此。 [答案]B 2．signal vi. & vt. 發(fā)信號；n.信號 signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that 示意…… a danger/warning traffic signal 危險/警告交通信號 The police signalled the driver to stop his car by raising his hand. 警察舉手示意司機(jī)停車。 【易混辨析】 symbol 指符號、象征、標(biāo)志等，常表達(dá)某種深邃寓意的事物。 signal

　　指為某一目的而有意識地發(fā)出的信號。 sign 表示“記號、符號”時，同 symbol。表示“告示，標(biāo)志”時，側(cè)重指用圖形、文字等所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，另外還可指“征兆，跡象”。 mark 普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認(rèn)而有意識地所作的標(biāo)記，又可指自然而然形成的標(biāo)志或有別于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績”。 即境活用2　The ship met with a heavy storm on the sea and had to send a ________ for help. A．signalB．chance C．markD．measure [解析]signal 信號，符合句意。句意：輪船在海上遇到暴風(fēng)雨，不得不發(fā)出求救信號。 [答案]A 3．a(chǎn)rise vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床；上升 Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. (起身) New problems will arise one after another in future. (出現(xiàn)) They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.(起床) A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney. (上升) Accidents often arise from carelessness.[(由)……產(chǎn)生]

　　6．Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed to ________. 7．I hear you're looking for a student to ________ a volunteer, aren't you? 8．Don't blame him for breaking that vase; ________ he is a child. 9．There is a dramatic drop in sales. ________， profits have greatly declined. 10．As grown-ups, they should learn to take responsibilities ________ share rights in life. 答案 1．In a way　2.made up　3.watch over 4．goes by　5.deal with　6.get together 7．work as　8.after all　9.As a result 10．a(chǎn)s well as Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．Many difficulties ________ (產(chǎn)生) in the course of their experiment, which was beyond our expectations. 2．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with ________ (外貌), but comes from the heart. 3．It is just her childhood experiences that affect her ________ (性格) and later life. 4．Where can I ________ (下載) the exercises from the Internet? 5．During the winter holidays, I ________ (輔導(dǎo)) some students for English exams. 6．They achieved their ________ (目標(biāo)) of increasing sales by five percent. 7．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to ________ (解決)． 8．These changes are due to an increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere since the beginning of the Industrial ________ (革命)． 9．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of ________ (智力)． 10．Her speech yesterday was a ________ (信號) that her views had changed. 答案 1．a(chǎn)rose　2.appearance　3.character　4.download　5.coached　6.goal　7.solve　8.Revolution　9.intelligence　10.signal

　　即境活用13　I don't know how to ________ such a situation. A．do withB．deal with C．go withD．a(chǎn)gree with [解析]how to deal with sth.如何處理某事。do with與what連用；go with與……配套；agree with 同意(某人)。 [答案]B 5．watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照顧 It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often. 它還應(yīng)該看護(hù)我頑皮的侄女，她經(jīng)常到我家里來。 【思維拓展】 watch out (for) 當(dāng)心；注意 be on the watch for 留神；注意…… keep watch 值班；放哨 keep (a) watch on... 監(jiān)視…… 即境活用14　He cares so much about his position in the office that he ________ any chance to be promoted. A．watches outB．looks up C．points outD．watches out for [解析]watch out for 注意。watch out當(dāng)心，注意，后不跟賓語；look up抬頭看，查找；point out指出。 [答案]D 重點(diǎn)句型

　　1．As time went by, I was made smaller. 一年年過去，我被做得更小了。 as 意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 As time went by, his knowledge broadened. 隨著時間的推移，他的知識面變寬了。 As time went by, Einstein's theory proved to be correct. 隨著歲月的推移，愛因斯坦的理論證明是正確的。 【易混辨析】 as, with (1)as 是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 As our life improves, we find more and more time entertaining. 隨著生活水平的提高，我們的娛樂時間越來越多。 (2)with 是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構(gòu)成 with 短語或 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 With time going by, they became close friends. 隨著時間的流逝，他們變成了好朋友。 即境活用15　________ children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. A．WhileB．When C．AsD．With [解析]as “隨著”，后跟句子。 with “隨著”，后跟名詞或動名詞。 [答案]C She was so excited that she couldn't go to sleep. 她興奮得睡不著覺。 It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(＝It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.) 天氣如此熱，誰也不想干活。 Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time? 如此小的動物一次能吃這么多的食物，你能相信嗎？ It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. →It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 天氣那么好，我們決定去郊游。 (2)當(dāng)so.../such... 放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。 So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn't follow him. 那個老師說得太快，我聽不懂。 即境活用16　(2024·江蘇栟茶中學(xué)調(diào)研)The boy went in ________ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house. A．a(chǎn) rush so anxiousB．a(chǎn) such anxious rush C．so an anxious rushD．such an anxious rush [解析]such a/an ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 單數(shù)名詞。 [答案]D 3．I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的特別喜歡和人類球隊(duì)比賽，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)過程序編制，行動起來和他們一樣。 句中 for 表示原因，它所連接的是兩個并列句，對上文起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，但不能放在句首。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在地面上是濕的。 There can't be any student at this time of day, for the lights are out. 一天中的這個時候教室里不可能有學(xué)生了，因?yàn)闊舳家呀?jīng)滅了。 【易混辨析】 now that/since/as/because/for because 因?yàn)椋籥s 因?yàn)椋热唬籹ince 既然，由于； now that 既然，由于。 because 表示理由充分、必然的因果關(guān)系，常回答以 why 開頭的問句，置于主句前或主句后； now that 和 since, as 相同，表示顯而易見的原因，多位于主句之前，但 as 也可置于主句之后。 Parents should take seriously their children's requests because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. 父母應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待孩子們的要求，因?yàn)楣饩€較強(qiáng)的天氣里保護(hù)眼睛很有必要。 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, as this was a memory she especially treasured.

　　珍尼對于丟失了她在加拿大時的照片感到非常傷心，因?yàn)檫@是她特別珍惜的一段美好記憶。 Since his music style is new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too! 既然他的音樂風(fēng)格是新的，他決定發(fā)型也得新。 Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多的使用它們。 A man cannot smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. 大人不能像孩子那樣微笑，因?yàn)楹⒆邮怯醚劬πΓ笕酥皇怯米齑叫Α?/p>

　　即境活用17　He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A．thoughB．for C．butD．so [解析]for 表示原因，對上文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，不能放在 句首。 [答案]B 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．The development of the information ________ is making the world become smaller. A．operator B．technology C．signalD．intelligence [解析]technology 技術(shù)。operator話務(wù)員；signal 信號；intelligence智力。 [答案]B 2．As we all know, the Industrial ________ took place in England first. A．RevolutionB．Dynasty C．GymnasticsD．Character [解析]revolution革命。dynasty朝代；gymnastic體操；character字體，性格。 [答案]A 3．Jack equals his brother in strength but not in ________. He is slower in thinking. A．rocketB．a(chǎn)ppearance C．tubeD．intelligence [解析]intelligence智力。rocket火箭；tube試管；appearance外表。 [答案]D 4．Marilyn's dream of being a film star became a ________， which delighted her parents very much. A．signalB．reality C．gloryD．goal [解析]reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。signal信號；glory光榮；goal目標(biāo)。 [答案]B 5．He chose Italy, but ________ I'd prefer to go to Spain. A．personallyB．logically C．swiftlyD．regularly [解析]personally就個人而言。logically邏輯地；swiftly迅速地；regularly有規(guī)律地。 [答案]A 6．(2024·重慶市一中月考)A study shows that walking fast in your old age is a ________ that you will live a long life. A．signB．mark C．symbolD．signal [解析]sign 跡象，標(biāo)志。句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明你在的老年時走得快是你會長壽的標(biāo)志。 mark 記號；symbol 象征；signal 信號。 [答案]A 7．(2024·山東微山一中質(zhì)檢)The new invention made last month would have a variety of ________ in industry. A．discoveriesB．profits C．guidancesD．a(chǎn)pplications [解析]application 應(yīng)用。句意：上個月新的發(fā)明將會在工業(yè)上廣泛應(yīng)用。 discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)； profit 利潤； guidance 指導(dǎo)。 [答案]D 8．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building. A．respectB．character C．reputationD．friendship [解析]character性格。respect尊敬；reputation名譽(yù)；friendship 友誼。 [答案]B 9．As we sped down the highway, the lights of the city ________ before us. A．exploredB．solved C．a(chǎn)roseD．charged [解析]arise出現(xiàn)。explore探索；solve解決；charge 收費(fèi)，充電。 [答案]C 10．We should not judge a person by his ________ and the clothes he wears. A．stageB．quality C．paceD．a(chǎn)ppearance [解析]appearance外表。stage舞臺，階段；quality 質(zhì)量；pace 節(jié)奏。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短語填空 1．________， elementary schooling is more important than secondary schooling. 2．She ________ an excuse about her daughter being sick. 3．They use specially trained dogs to ________ their sheep at night. 4．As far as I'm concerned, things will get easier as time ________. 5．I think we should work out a plan to ________this situation. (1)arise 表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”之意時，其主語多為 problem, argument, quarrel, danger, movement, question 等抽象名詞，多指不好的事情發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。 (2)arise from/out of 由……而引起，由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生。 【易混辨析】 原形 詞性詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 arise (vi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起，起身，增長，上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)舉起，提高，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，籌集，招募 raisedraised raising arouse(vt.)喚醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing 即境活用3　(2024·長春市十一中期中考試)Obviously，we can draw the conclusion that good manners________from politeness and respect for others. A．happenB．a(chǎn)rise C．comeD．rise [解析]arise 起因于。rise 上升；happen 發(fā)生；come 來到。 [答案]B 4．total adj. 整個的，全部的，完全的 The plan was a total failure. 那項(xiàng)計劃完全失敗了。 His debt reached a total of $10,000. 他欠的債總共達(dá)10,000美元。 In total, there must have been 2,000 people. 那兒總共一定有2,000人。 the total population of 總?cè)丝谑恰?a total failure 完全失敗 a total of 總共…… in total 加起來 totally adv.完全地，整個地 即境活用4　(2024·太原五中月考)With everything he had missing，he was________hopeless and killed himself. A．hardlyB．luckily C．sincerelyD．totally [解析]totally 完全地。句意：隨著他的一切都失去了，他完全地絕望并自殺了。hardly 幾乎不； luckily 幸運(yùn)地；sincerely 真誠地。 [答案]D 5．common adj.普通的，共同的，常見的 The twins have no character in common. 這對雙胞胎沒有共同的性格。 in common 共有的，共用的 out of (the) common 不平常的 common sense 常識 common interests 共同利益 have nothing in common 無共同之處 have little in common 幾乎無共同之處 have something in common 有一些共同之處in common with 和……一樣 即境活用5　Tell me, Mr.Mentakis, was Mrs. Smith one of your ________ customers? A．regularB．common C．a(chǎn)verageD．usual [解析]regular 有規(guī)律的， regular customers 常客。 common 共同的，常見的； average 平均的； usual 通常的。 [答案]A 6．a(chǎn)dvantage　[C]n.有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢　[U]n.利益，好處 Studying English has many advantages. 學(xué)習(xí)英語有許多好處。 The agreement works to our advantage. 協(xié)議對我們有利。 have/gain/win an advantage over 占(獲得)優(yōu)勢 have the advantage of 有……的優(yōu)勢 have advantages over... 比……有優(yōu)勢 take advantage of sth. 利用 weigh advantages and disadvantages 權(quán)衡利弊 turn sth. to advantage 使某事轉(zhuǎn)化為有利 to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 對某人有利 disadvantage n. 不利條件，不利地位 即境活用6　I hope that full advantage is ________ of our library. A．madeB．claimed C．takenD．brought [解析]take advantage of 利用，為固定搭配。 [答案]C 7．explore vt. & vi. 探索；探測；探究 Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，但沒有考察這塊新大陸。 explorer n．勘探者，探測者；探險者；探索者 exploration n．勘探；探測；探索 exploratory adj.探索的；探究的 即境活用7　Last week a group of modern birdmen put their courage on their wings, and ________ graving in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. A．challengedB．researched C．exploredD．conducted [解析]explore 探索，符合句意。 challenge 挑戰(zhàn)； research 研究； conduct 指導(dǎo)。 [答案]C 8．type n．類型；vt. & vi.打字 What type of automobile do you want? 你想要什么類型的汽車？ To our surprise, mother can type. 令我們驚奇的是，媽媽會打字。 即境活用8　—What ________ of blood do you belong to? —I don't know. I'll go to the hospital to ask my doctor. A．kindB．type C．sortD．style [解析]type 類型，符合句意。style 風(fēng)格； kind 種類； sort 分類。 [答案]B 9．character n. 性格；特點(diǎn)；字體；角色 I can't believe she lied to me—it seems so out of her character. 我不相信她對我撒謊，這太不符合她的性格了。 She has learned five thousand Chinese characters so far. 到目前為止她已學(xué)了五千個漢字。 即境活用9　Climbing hills does good to ________ building. A．respectB．friendship C．reputationD．character [解析]character 性格，符合句意。 respect 尊重； friendship 友誼； reputation 名譽(yù)。 [答案]D 考點(diǎn)短語

　　1．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果 Her grandfather was seriously ill; as a result, he was sent to hospital without delay. 她的爺爺病重；因此，被立刻送去住院。 The highway will be closed and delays are likely as a result. 公路將被封閉，因此會造成一些延誤。 【思維拓展】 as a result of 由于；作為……的結(jié)果 without result 毫無結(jié)果地 result from... 由……產(chǎn)生 result in... 導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果；以……為結(jié)局 【易錯提示】 as a result 單獨(dú)使用作狀語，多位于句首，用逗號隔開； as a result of＝because of 引起表示原因的短語，位于句首或句末。 即境活用10　My friend was very sick with a strange fever; ________， he could neither eat nor sleep. A．a(chǎn)s a resultB．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)ny wayD．a(chǎn)s a result of [解析]as a result 結(jié)果。as a result of 由于，后跟名詞或代詞。 [答案]A 2．in a way 在某種程度上 In a way our programmer is like our coach.從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。

　　【思維拓展】 on one's way/the way to... 在……的途中；即將…… by way of... 經(jīng)由…… in no way 決不(放在句首時句子倒裝) in/out of the way 妨礙(某人)；擋路/不擋路；不礙事 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way (to)．.. 朝……去 即境活用11　________，I'm a little surprised when she accepted the offer to work in such a badly managed company. A．In the wayB．In no way C．In this wayD．In a way [解析]in a way 在某種程度上。in the way 擋路，妨礙；in this way 以這種方式；in no way 決不。 [答案]D 3．with the help of 在……的幫助下 With the help of the police, his golden watch was found quickly. 在警察的幫助下，他的金表很快就找到了。 【思維拓展】 help sb. out 幫忙；幫助(解決困難) can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can't help but do sth. 不得不做…… if one can help it... 如果可能(就不做某事) be of help＝be helpful 有幫助作用 即境活用12　________ the help of my parents, I bought a new flat in Beijing. A．WithB．Under C．InD．Beneath [解析]with the help of 在……的幫助下。 [答案]A 4．deal with 處理；安排；對付；涉及到；與……做生意 It was a difficult situation, but she dealt with it well. 局面很艱難，但是她處理得很好。 His report briefly deals with this subject. 他的報告簡要地涉及到這個主題。 【思維拓展】 cope with 處理；對付 handle sth. 處理 deal in sth. 賣某物；經(jīng)營某物 a great deal of 許多；大量 【易混辨析】 deal with/do with

　　deal with 在句中和 how 連用，表示怎樣處理，但如果后面沒有接賓語，就只能與 what 連用，表示處理什么事。 do with 在句中多和 what 連用，意為“處理，安排”。

　　課 堂 雙 基 作 佳 誦 讀 (2024·湖北八校聯(lián)考一)假設(shè)你叫李明，下面是你的一位外國筆友Kristie給你寫的電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)小悅悅事件的情況。 請你給她回一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．社會陷入自責(zé)和反思； 2．某些路人的冷漠或另有原因，可最終還是有一名拾荒婆婆挺身而出； 3．單個事件不能代表中國，助人為樂一直是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德。 注意： 1．不能照抄原信件語句； 2．可自由發(fā)揮添加細(xì)節(jié)； 3．詞數(shù)120左右； 4．回信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：倫理道德—ethical and moral(adj.)；美德—virtue (n.) Dear Kristie， I was in very low spirits _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Believe me, Kristie, and believe in the Chinese people! Sincerely yours， Li Ming 點(diǎn) 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．_______ n．計算器→______v．計算→______n．計算 2．_____ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→______n．宇宙 3．________ v．簡化→________adj.簡單的 4．________ n．(電腦)操作員；接線員→________v．操作；手術(shù) 5．________ n．工藝；科技；技術(shù)→________adj. 科技的 6．________ adj.人造的；假的 7．________ n．智力；聰明；智能→________adj.智能的 8．________ vt.解決；解答→________n．解決方案 9．________ n．真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)→________adj.真實(shí)的 10．________ adj.私人的；個人的；親自的 11．________ adj.總的；整個的→________adv.完全地 12．________ n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請→________v．申請；應(yīng)用 13．________ n．金融；財經(jīng)→_____adj.金融的；財政的 14．________ v．探索；探測；探究→________n．探索 15．________ adj.支持的；支撐的→________n．支持者 16．________ vt.下載 17．________ v．發(fā)信號n.信號 18．________ adj.電子的 19．________ vi.出現(xiàn)；外觀；外貌→________vi.出現(xiàn) 20．________ n．性格；特點(diǎn)，角色，人物，字體 答案 1．calculator; calculate; calculation 2．universal; universe　3.simplify; simple 4．operator; operate　5.technology; technological 6．a(chǎn)rtificial　7.intelligence; intelligent　8.solve; solution 9．reality; real　10.personal　11.total; totally 12．a(chǎn)pplication; apply　13.finance; financial 14．explore; exploration　15.supporting; supporter 16．download　17.signal　18.electronic 19．a(chǎn)ppearance; appear　20.character Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．work ________ a list 列單子 2．compare ________ 和……比較 3．put... ________ order 使……有序 4．from... ________ 從……時開始 5．________ size 在尺寸上 6．________ a result 結(jié)果 7．provide sb. ________ 給……提供 8．signal ________ sb. 給某人發(fā)信號 9．________ a way 在某種程度上 10．________ the help of 在……的幫助下 11．deal ________ 處理；安排；對付 12．watch ________ 看守；監(jiān)視 答案 1．out　2.with　3.in　4.on　5.in　6.as 7．with　8.to　9.in　10.with　11.with　12.over Ⅲ.句式填空 1．before 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ________ (過……久才)I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 2．consider ＋ 賓語 ＋ (to be/as) ＋ n．/adj. At that time it ________ (被看作) a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”． 3．a(chǎn)s 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 ________ (隨著時間的推移), I was made smaller. 4．so ＋ adj./adv. ＋ that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句 Over time my memory has developed ________ (如此快以致), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 5．with the help of 在……幫助下 After all, ________ (在……幫助下) my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about! 答案 1．before　2.was considered　3.As time went by 4．so fast that　5.with the help of 頻 高 考 點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)單詞

　　1．a(chǎn)nyhow adv. 無論如何；即使如此 Anyhow I must get all the work done before Monday.(無論如何) I am not feeling quite well, but I will attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow. (即使如此) I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow.(隨便地，胡亂地) 【思維拓展】 somehow 表示“以某種方式，不知怎么地”，與 anyhow 意義不同； somewhat adv. 稍微；有些，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。

　　即境活用1　What a terrible experience! ________， you are safe, that's the main thing. A．SomehowB．Anyhow C．SomewhatD．Anywhere [解析]anyhow 無論如何，即使如此。 [答案]B 2．signal vi. & vt. 發(fā)信號；n.信號 signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that 示意…… a danger/warning traffic signal 危險/警告交通信號 The police signalled the driver to stop his car by raising his hand. 警察舉手示意司機(jī)停車。 【易混辨析】 symbol 指符號、象征、標(biāo)志等，常表達(dá)某種深邃寓意的事物。 signal

　　指為某一目的而有意識地發(fā)出的信號。 sign 表示“記號、符號”時，同 symbol。表示“告示，標(biāo)志”時，側(cè)重指用圖形、文字等所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，另外還可指“征兆，跡象”。 mark 普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認(rèn)而有意識地所作的標(biāo)記，又可指自然而然形成的標(biāo)志或有別于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績”。 即境活用2　The ship met with a heavy storm on the sea and had to send a ________ for help. A．signalB．chance C．markD．measure [解析]signal 信號，符合句意。句意：輪船在海上遇到暴風(fēng)雨，不得不發(fā)出求救信號。 [答案]A 3．a(chǎn)rise vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床；上升 Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. (起身) New problems will arise one after another in future. (出現(xiàn)) They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.(起床) A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney. (上升) Accidents often arise from carelessness.[(由)……產(chǎn)生]