主題晨背(一)　背閱讀障礙詞匯，背高級表達句式——熟詞匯，明句式，助力閱讀

　　附錄一：高考常考的108個熟詞新義

　　單詞 熟義 新義 例句

　　1.absent adj.缺席的 adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.

　　2.ache vi.& n．疼痛 vi.渴望 Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望) for home.

　　3.add v.增加，加起來 v.接著說，補充說 I should like to add (補充說)

　　that we are pleased with the test result.

　　4.address n.地址vt.寫地址 vt.發表(演說) The president will address (發表) his speech at 3：00 pm.

　　5.against prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰 prep.映襯 The picture looks nice against (映襯) the white wall.

　　6.allow vt.允許 vt.使可能 This diet allows (使可能) you one glass of wine a day.

　　7.announce vt.宣布 vt.顯示；預示；預告 The warm sunshine announces (預示) the coming of spring.

　　8.appeal to (對某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁 上訴 She appealed to (上訴) the high court against her sentence.

　　9.arrest n.& vt.逮捕 vt.吸引 The loud noise arrested (吸引) our attention.

　　10.attend vt.出席；參加 vi.&vt.看護；治療；陪同 The nurse attended (看護) to him day and night.

　　11.back prep.后面

　　n．后背 v.支持 I'll back (支持)

　　him against all the others.

　　12.bear vt.忍受；容忍 vt.顯示；帶有 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears (帶有) the scars.

　　13.better adj. & adv.較好的，較好地 vt.改善；優化 (2024·北京高考)A key first step in bettering (改善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.

　　14.blank adj.空白的

　　n．空白 adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (沒表情的) look.

　　15.blue adj.& n．藍色(的) adj.憂傷的 There is no reason for me to feel so blue (憂傷的).

　　16.box n.盒子，方框 v.打耳光，拳擊 I'll box (打耳光) your ears if you say that again.

　　17.bridge n.橋 vt.消除隔閡 (2024·江蘇高考)Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge (消除隔閡) the gap for you.

　　18.build vt.建筑，建造 vi.增強；使更強壯

　　n．體格，體形，身材 (2010·北京高考)One should receive training to build (增強) up one's confidence.

　　(2008·江西高考)You're right, Josh. He may have a small build (身材)．

　　19.capital n.首都 adj.極好的，大寫的 The first letter of the word should be written in capital (大寫的) letter.

　　20.cause vt.促使，引起

　　n．原因，起因；事業；

　　目標 (2010·山東高考)Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事業)．

　　21.change v.更換 n.零頭，零錢 Can you break the one hundred dollar bill and give me some change (零錢)?

　　22.charge n.收費，責任

　　v．控告 v.充電 Before use, the battery must be charged(充電)．

　　23.claim vt.主張；認領 vt.奪走(……的生命) The flood claimed (奪走) hundreds of lives.

　　24.cloudy adj.陰的，多云的 adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的)．

　　25.coach n.教練 vt.輔導，指導 She coached (指導) me in playing football.

　　26.company n.公司 n.陪伴，伴侶，同伴 I had no company (同伴) on the journey.

　　27.count n.& vt.計算，數 vi.有價值；重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)．

　　28.course n.課程；過程 n.一道菜 The courses (菜譜) vary with seasons.

　　29.cover vi.覆蓋 vt.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，夠付；采訪

　　n．書刊封面，封皮 (2024·天津高考)At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover (行走) such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.

　　(2010·福建高考)To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay D|S10 each time.

　　30.cross vt.穿過 adj.易怒的 He was very cross (易怒的) because he was scolded for no reason.

　　31.damage vt.& n．損壞 n.賠償金(復數) He claimed D|S7,000 damages (賠償金) from the taxi company.

　　32.deal vi.處理，解決 n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing.

　　33.desert n.沙漠 vt.拋棄，離棄 He deserted (拋棄) his wife and children and went abroad.

　　34.develop vt. & vi.發展；開發；研制 vt.沖印 Did you have the films developed (沖印)？

　　35.divorce vt.與某人離婚 vt.使分離；使脫離 You can't divorce (使分離) science from ethical questions.

　　36.drive vt.駕駛 vt.迫使(某人做不好的事) (2024·江蘇高考)It is the same instinct that drives (迫使) people to dress one way at home and another way at work ...

　　37.encourage vt.鼓勵；激勵 vt.促進，助長；刺激 Good health encourages (促進) clear thinking.

　　38.escape vi.& vt.逃跑；逃脫 vt.被忘掉；被忽視 (2024·廣東高考)If he thought he could escape (被忽視) attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.

　　39.excuse n.借口vt.原諒 vt.免除某人的職責 He was excused (免除) from piano practice.

　　40.explode vi.爆炸；爆裂 vt.勃然大怒；大發雷霆 I'm about to explode (勃然大怒)! He broke his promise again.

　　41.exploit vt.開發；開采；剝削 vt.利用 You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English.

　　42.fail vi.失敗 vi.(健康)衰退，變弱 (2011·新課標全國卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (變弱)．

　　43.familiar adj.熟悉的 adj.隨便的 You seem to be on very familiar (隨便的) terms with your tutor.

　　44.fine adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的 n.& vt.罰款；處(某人)以罰金 The man will get a fine (罰款) if he parks the car there.

　　45.foreign adj.外國的；外交的 adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us.

　　46.freeze vi.結冰，(使)凍結 vi.& vt.驚呆，嚇呆；不動，停止 (2024·全國卷)When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze (停止，不動) and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

　　47.fresh adj.新鮮的 adj.無經驗的 She is quite fresh (無經驗的) to the work.

　　48.gain vi.& vt.獲得；贏得 vt.增加(速度、重量) The car gained (增加) speed gradually.

　　49.ground n.地面 n.理由 He has strong grounds (理由) for more money.

　　50.govern vt.管理；控制 vt.影響；支配 The law of supply and demand governs (影響) the prices of goods.

　　51.help vt.幫助 vi.避免，防止；起作用 (2024·全國卷)Try not to cough more than you can help (避免，防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs.

　　52.hit v.打擊 n.風行一時的流行歌曲(或唱片) As we know, the song was a hit (風行一時) at that time.

　　53.house n.房子 vt.& vi.給……房子住；容納 (2024·浙江高考)These cottages once housed (給……房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.

　　54.ill adj.生病的 adj.& adv.壞的/地 It's no good speaking ill (壞的) of others.

　　55.inspire v.激勵；鼓舞 v.啟發 His best music was inspired (啟發) by the memory of his mother.

　　56.interest n.興趣 n.利潤，利益；股份 Our family has interests (股份) in the business.

　　57.jump vi.& n．跳 n.& vi.大幅度上漲 Last week the prices of goods jumped (大幅度上漲)．

　　58.kill v.殺死，弄死 v.消磨或打發(時間) (2010·湖北高考)How does the man kill (打發) time？

　　59.land vi.降落，著陸n.陸地 vt.謀得(工作等) (2024·浙江高考)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land (謀得) high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs.

　　60.last adj.最后的 adj.最不可能的 He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see.

　　61.match n.火柴 vt.般配，與……匹配 (2024·江西高考)She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

　　62.measure n.措施，方法 vt.& vi.估量，判定(重要性、價值或影響等) It's hard to measure (判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.

　　63.multiply v.乘；乘以 vt.成倍增加；迅速增加 We can multiply (迅速增加) our chances of success.

　　64.narrow adj.狹窄的 vt.縮小，使變窄 (2024·天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使變窄，縮小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

　　65.note n.筆記 vt.注意(到) Please note (注意) that this bill must be paid within 10 days.

　　66.nurse n.護士，保姆 vt.看護，照料(病人或傷者) (2024·山東高考)While nursing (照料) her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.

　　67.open v.開adj.開著的，打開的 adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的 They left the matter open (未解決的)．

　　68.operate vi.機器運轉工作；做手術 vi.起作用 The medicine operated (起作用) quickly.

　　69.owe vt.欠， 欠債 vt.感恩；感激 I owe (感激) you for your help.

　　70.park n.公園 vt.停放(車輛)

　　n．停車場 Please park (停放) your car in the parking lot and hike in.

　　71.passage n.(演講、文章、音樂等的)一節，一段 n.通過；走廊 The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage (通過) of lorries.

　　72.picture n.畫 vt.描繪 (2024·全國卷)I would like to picture (描繪) my future life in ten years.

　　73.position n.位置；職位 n.立場；觀點 What's your position (觀點) on the problem？

　　74.post vt.郵寄

　　n．郵件，崗位 vt.貼出；張貼(常與up連用) The names of the members of the team will be posted (張貼) up today.

　　75.promise vt.& n．許諾 vt.有……的希望；

　　使……有可能 The dark clouds promise (使……有可能) rain.

　　76.pronounce vt.發音 v.宣稱；宣布；判決 The judge pronounced (判決) against her appeal.

　　77.reach vt.到達； 伸出(身體的一部分) v.聯系；延伸， 達到(to, into) I've been trying all day to reach (聯系) him on the telephone.

　　78.read v.閱讀 vt.理解；領會；顯示 It's hard to read (理解) the expression on his face.

　　The thermometer reads (顯示) 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

　　79.reduce vt.減少小， 輕]; 縮減、降低(價格等) vt.使處于某種狀態； 使變成 The poor woman is reduced (使處于某種狀態) to begging.

　　80.respect vt.& n．尊敬；

　　尊重 n.方面； pl.]敬意， 問候 I think you are wrong in every respect (方面).

　　81.round prep.& adv.環繞，圍著

　　adj.圓形的 n.回合；局；輪 We are losing the game in the last round (輪) due to our complacency.

　　82.save vt.挽救， 節省， 儲蓄 vt.省去；免去 Setting down clear rules from the start will save (免去) arguments later on.

　　83.say vt.說 vt.假定，顯示，表明 Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do？

　　84.seat n.座，座位 vt.(使)就座；向……提供座位 We can seat (向……提供座位) 300 in the auditorium.

　　85.serve vt.服務vi.服役 v.提供，準備(食物)；可做；適于 Their space room also serves (可做) as an office.

　　86.shelter n.避難所 vt.保護 (2024·四川高考)I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered (保護) from the freezing and blowing weather.

　　87.shoulder n.肩膀 vt.承擔 Young people should learn to shoulder (承擔) the blame.

　　88.sign n.符號，記號 n.跡象，預兆v.簽字，簽署 (2010·天津高考)Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (跡象) of a man's maturity.

　　(2010·福建高考)Therefore, students should be advised to sign (簽字) up as soon as possible.

　　89.solid adj.固定的，堅硬的 adj.可靠的，可信賴的 (2024·浙江高考)The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.

　　90.sound n.聲音 adj.健全的，健康的 It is important to have a sound (健康的) body.

　　91.stand vi.站，站立，直立 vt.忍受n.貨攤 (2009·四川高考)．.. the author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house.

　　(2010·福建高考)I found the fish stand (貨攤) surrounded in a sea of customers.

　　92.store n.(大型)百貨商店

　　vt.& n．貯藏，貯存，保存 (2010·安徽高考)Although dams can be built to store (貯存) water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons ...

　　93.strength n.力，力量，體力 n.長處 A basketball coach must know the strengths (長處) and weaknesses of his players.

　　94.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；繼承；

　　接著……發生 He had no son to succeed (接替) him.

　　95.subject n.科目，話題 n.實驗對象

　　adj.易受影響的 The subjects (實驗對象) of this experiment were men aged 18－35.　

　　The child is subject (易受影響的) to colds.

　　96.taste v.品嘗，嘗

　　出……味道 n.味道；鑒賞力；愛好 (2024·天津高考)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (愛好) for fine art.

　　97.term n.學期 n.期間，期限 pl.合同或協議書的條件、條款 If you agree to my terms (條件) — free meals and good wages — I will work for you.

　　98.treat vt.以……態度對待 vt.治療，醫治

　　vt.& n．款待，招待 (2010·江蘇高考)The doctor is skilled at treating (治療) heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.

　　Let's go out for lunch — my treat (款待)．

　　99.undertake vt.承擔；從事 vt.承諾；允諾；答應 I can't undertake (承諾) that you will make a profit.

　　100.voice n.聲音，嗓音 vt.表達，吐露 (2024·天津高考)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice (表達) your opinions and needs.

　　101.walk vi.& n．行走；步行 n.行業 This society welcomes people from all walks (行業) of life.

　　102.wander vi.漫游；游蕩；漫步 vi.走神；神志恍惚；思想開小差 Her thoughts wandered (思想開小差) back to her youth.

　　103.wear vt.穿，戴 vt.面帶，流露；留(發、須等) (2009·山東高考)I can still remember he was always wearing (面帶) a smile and willing to help.

　　104.weigh v.稱……的重量；

　　重達 v.權衡；斟酌 (2024·福建高考)However, this must be weighed (權衡) against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.

　　105.wide adj.寬的 adv.全部地，充分地 The children were still wide (完全) awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Year's Day.