必修5 Unit 4（2）

　　Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

　　周揚將永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英語報紙的第一次任務。

　　此句為倒裝句。否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結構，即把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。

　　這對老夫妻結婚四十年，從來沒吵過架。

　　這類否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語主要有：not，never，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way等。

　　①The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.這對老夫婦已經結婚40年了，這些年里他們幾乎從沒吵過架。

　　②He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.

　　他的脾氣太暴躁了，無論如何我都不會和他合作。

　　③At no time will_he_do anything against his will.

　　無論什么時候，他絕不做違背自己意愿的事。

　　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

　　你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實了。

　　where引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞a case。當先行詞為case，situation和position，point時，常用where或in which來引導定語從句。

　　①We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.

　　我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。

　　②All the neighbors admire this family，where/in_which_the_parents_are_treating their child like a friend.

　　所有的鄰居都羨慕這個家庭，在這個家庭里父母對待孩子像朋友一樣。

　　[名師指津]　抽象地點名詞后的定語從句中如果缺少主語或賓語則需要關系代詞that或which。

　　③Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with.今天我們將討論一些關于英語初學者可能遇到的情況。

　　Ⅰ.句型轉換1．He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.

　　→________ ________he began to work________ ________ ________the importance of English.

　　答案：　Not until；did he realize

　　2．He not only knows Frenceh，but he is also an expert at it.

　　→Not only________ ________ ________French，but he is also an expert at it.

　　答案：　does he know

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·河南豫北三校高三下學期聯考)We all see David’s basketball skills；yet meanwhile little________attention to his singing talent.

　　A．do we pay B．we paid

　　C．had we paid D．we have paid

　　解析：　考查時態和倒裝。句意為：我們都看到了 David的籃球技能，但與此同時我們卻很少關注他的唱歌天賦。否定詞little置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，根據題干中的see可知應用一般現在時。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2024·石家莊市高三模擬)If a healthy environment is gone，________everything that our life depends on.

　　A．so is B．nor is

　　C．so does D．nor does

　　解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：如果一個健康的環境沒有了，那么我們生活所依賴的一切也就不存在了。“________everything that our life depends on”的正常語序是“everything that our life depends on is gone，too”，so表示肯定的“也”。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2024·陜西重點中學高三聯考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But________it by seeking it.

　　A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find

　　C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will

　　解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能通過一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時，句子要部分倒裝。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2024·福建三明三校聯考)I am looking for a position________my research and writing skills can be made good use of.

　　A．which B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫作才能的工作。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a position，它在從句中作抽象地點狀語，因此，應用關系副詞where來引導定語從句。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2024·重慶卷)Sales director is a position________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

　　A．which B．that

　　C．when D．where

　　解析：　句意為：“導購員是一個溝通能力和銷售能力同樣重要的職位。”分析題干可知 a position 后是一個定語從句，而該從句的引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，即 in which＝in the position＝where，故選D。在定語從句中，當position，point，case，stage，situation 等表示抽象地點的名詞充當先行詞時，若定語從句中缺少狀語，則用where來引導定語從句。

　　答案：　D

　　assess vt.評估；評定

　　He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to assess his ability.

　　他懶惰得很，以至于很難對他的能力做出評估。senior adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的

　　be senior to比……年長/職位高

　　He looks younger than his friend；in fact，he is three years senior to his friend.

　　他看起來比他的朋友年輕，事實上，他比朋友大三歲。

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．作為一名記者，李強不但有很好的資訊嗅覺，而且具有令人欽佩的專業技能。

　　2．每一次采訪前，他都會全神貫注做準備。在采訪過程中他能夠根據受訪者的回答來獲取他需要的信息并同時想出下一個問題。

　　3．采訪一結束，李強必須準確迅速地寫出報道，呈交給各位編輯審核、加工、潤色，最終由總編閱讀批準。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。

　　【連句成篇】

　　As a journalist，not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news，but he also has admirable professional skills.Before every interview，he will concentrate on preparing for it.While an interview goes on，he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question.The moment the interview is over，Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly，and then submit it to the editors to have it checked，processed and polished.

　　倒　裝

　　1．(2024·長沙四縣一市聯考)“Well done，John！Not a single mistake________in your paper this time！” said the teacher.

　　A．you made B．did you make

　　C．had you made D．you have made

　　解析：　考查倒裝和時態。老師說：“約翰，你做得太棒了！在這套試卷中你一個錯誤都沒有犯！”否定短語Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒裝形式，且此處是對過去事實的描述，應用一般過去時，所以B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·沈陽、大連聯考)—Shall we take some apples with us?

　　—No，at no time________in the library.

　　A．is food allowed B．allows food

　　C．food is allowed D．does food allow

　　解析：　考查倒裝。當at no time，not until等否定詞組位于句首時，后面的部分要使用部分倒裝，即將情態動詞、助動詞或be動詞置于主語之前，而謂語動詞的位置保持不變。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2024·河北普通高考模擬)Not until one of his works was published________to gain his confidence in writing.

　　A．he was able B．was he able

　　C．he had been able D．had he been able

　　解析：　考查倒裝和時態。此處not until引導的時間狀語從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝結構，且由語境可知應用一般過去時，故選B。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2024·東北四市模擬一)Not until many officials fled the country________how serious corruption was.

　　A．did the government realize B．did realize the government

　　C． the government did realize D．the government realized

　　解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：直到很多官員逃離了國家，政府才意識到腐敗有多嚴重。Not until位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，故A項正確。

　　答案：　A

　　5．(2024·江西撫州五校第六次聯考)So absorbed_________in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.

　　A．he was

　　B．was he

　　C．is he D．he is

　　解析：　考查倒裝與時態。在“so...that...”句型中，如果“so＋形容詞”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒裝的形式。句意為：我兄弟如此專注于我們的談話以至于在去機場的路上他轉錯了彎。

　　答案：　B

　　Sometimes pleasures of life are so simple that I take them for granted, things that I've

　　considered as my right, instead of a blessing. I

　　21

　　this after a friend of mine, who served

　　there. as a volunteer, invited me to pay a visit to Honduras.

　　The night before I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my

　　22

　　nerves and

　　help me sleep. So I．23

　　the. hot water handle on the tub（浴盆）and waited. . . and waited. It

　　took forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes，so I

　　24

　　the bath late at

　　night. What an

　　25

　　experience!

　　On the five-hour drive to my friend's home, I

　　26

　　the beautiful countryside. On my

　　arrival, she took me to some families, who were in great

　　27

　　，living in stick-and-mud houses

　　and sleeping on dirt floors.

　　28

　　，even in these terrible conditions，everyone I met had a smile

　　on their face. They were so nice as to

　　29

　　we stay for coffee. Among them were two women

　　beside a dirty pond. One pushed dirt back with a stick

　　30

　　the other dipped the water into a

　　bucket. I shot a

　　31

　　toward the heavens,“Dear Lord, please don't let them offer coffee，，

　　Suddenly，one little girl ran towards us,

　　32

　　a mango（芒果）in each hand. The one in her left

　　hand was half eaten

　　33

　　had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small streams of

　　mango-mud ran down her wrist. She held out her

　　34

　　hand and offered me the other mango,

　　which I

　　35

　　accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smile．When we left, my friend

　　pointed at a small stream beside their home and said,“That is where they

　　36

　　．It is also

　　where the animals drink and defecate（排便）．”I have to s盯I had never been so

　　37

　　．

　　The evening I returned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl

　　38

　　my mind．Her bath would only take place in the cold, dirty. water in the stream. I eased

　　into my tub filled with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasure．Clean water wasn't my

　　39 ；

　　it was a blessing, one I. was determined to

　　40

　　with others．

　　21．A. accepted

　　B. realized

　　C. imagined

　　D. proved

　　22. A. worried

　　B. disturbed

　　C. excited

　　D. delighted

　　23 ．A. touched

　　B. twisted

　　C. opened

　　D . removed

　　24 ．A．broke through

　　B．ran through

　　C．looked through

　　D．rushed through

　　25 ．A. awful

　　B. interesting

　　C. amazing

　　D. unusual

　　26. A. took up

　　B. took in

　　C. took out· D. took over

　　27. A. debt

　　B. pain

　　C. pleasure

　　D. poverty

　　28 ．A. Still

　　B. Rather

　　C. Besides

　　D. Thus

　　29. A. command

　　B. suggest

　　C. insist

　　D: recommend

　　30. A. after

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D: while

　　31 ．A. dream

　　B. whisper

　　C. prayer

　　D. glance

　　32. A. holding

　　B: taking

　　C. pressing

　　D. liftin

　　33，A.. Sweat

　　B. Water

　　C. Juice

　　D. Coffee

　　34. A. right

　　B. left

　　C. dirty

　　D. clean

　　35，A. unwillingly

　　B. gladly

　　C. cautiously

　　D. coldly

　　36. A: play

　　B. drink

　　C. swim

　　D. bathe

　　37; A. angry

　　B. happy

　　C. sad

　　D. calm

　　38..A. crossed

　　B. inspired C. slipped

　　D. changed

　　39. A. treasure,

　　B. right

　　C. possessi

　　D. favor

　　40. A. share

　　B. meet

　　C. combine

　　D. provide

　　【參考答案】21—40、BCBDA

　　BDACD

　　CACAB

　　DCABA