2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)5：Unit 5《Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》（新人教版必修1浙江專用）

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)　[必修1　Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero]

　　[限時(shí)：45分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．[2011·湖南卷] Only after

　　they had discussed the matter for several hours________a decision.

　　A．they reached

　　B．did they

　　reach

　　C．they reach

　　D．do

　　they reach

　　2．________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.

　　A．The first time

　　B．For the first time

　　C．At first

　　D．At the first time

　　3．—I think it's going to rain.

　　—________ The skies are dark and cloudy.

　　A．Not really.

　　B．I guess so.

　　C．Why not?

　　D．How great!

　　4．—What are you reading, Tom?

　　—I'm not really reading, just ________ the pages.

　　A．turning off

　　B．turning around

　　C．turning over

　　D．turning up

　　5．The first decade in the 21st century is the one ________ many significant advances are made in China.

　　A．that

　　B．in which

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　6．With the Internet popular, more people________ the Internet to buy and sell items.

　　A．turn to

　　B．look for

　　C．deal with

　　D．talk about

　　7．In the end, it was Becky ________ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.

　　A．on whom

　　B．in whom

　　C．to whom

　　D．for whom

　　8．Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life ________ her death.

　　A．to caused

　　B．causing

　　C．to be caused

　　D．to causing

　　9．All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ________ Wenchuan several years ago.

　　A．happened

　　B．struck

　　C．knocked

　　D．exploded

　　10．I think it must have been in the restaurant ________ we had our dinner ________ I lost my keys.

　　A．that; when

　　B．that; that

　　C．where; that

　　D．which; that

　　11．—He was nearly killed in a car accident the other day.

　　—Oh, when was ________ exactly?

　　—It was on April 28 ________ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.

　　A．this; that

　　B．that; when

　　C．that; that

　　D．this; when

　　12．The part in the film ________ the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.

　　A．which

　　　B．who

　　C．where

　　D．whom

　　13．Do you think it ________ great reward for London to hold ________ Olympic Games in 2024?

　　A．the; the

　　B．a(chǎn); the

　　C．a(chǎn); an

　　D．/; /

　　14．Henry escaped ________ by admitting his mistake.

　　A．being punished

　　B．having been punished

　　C．having punished

　　D．punishing

　　15．We found Mary's brother had ________ more story books than Ann's.

　　A．very

　　B．too many

　　C．by far

　　D．far

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Jackie Heinricher's love affair with bamboo started in her backyard. “As a child, I remember playing among the golden bamboo my dad had planted, and when there was a slight wind, the bamboos sounded really musical.”

　　A fisheries biologist, Heinricher, 47, planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle, where she lived with her husband, Guy Thornburgh, but she found it too competitive. Then her garden gave her the idea for a business: She'd planted 20 bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm.

　　Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998. She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world. It can be used to make fishing poles, skateboards, buildings, furniture, floors, and even clothing. An added bonus: Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35 percent more oxygen.

　　First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants—a tough task, since bamboo flowers create seed only once every 50 to 100 years. And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it.

　　Heinricher appealed to Randy Burr, a tissue culture expert, to help her.“People kept telling us we'd never figure it out，” says Heinricher.“Others had worked on it for 27 years! I believed in what we were doing, though, so I just kept going.”

　　She was right to feel a sense of urgency. Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up, and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly renewable,_as many as half of the world's species are threatened with dying out.Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions(排放)and world economies, but only if huge numbers could be produced. And that's just what she and Burr figured out after nine years of experiments—a way to grow millions of plants. By placing cuttings in test tubes with salts, vitamins, plant hormones, and seaweed gel, they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil in greenhouses.

　　Not long after it, Burr's lab hit financial difficulties. Heinricher had no experience running a tissue culture operation, but she wasn't prepared to quit. So she bought the lab.

　　Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion-dollar company, working on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers(批發(fā)商). “If you want to farm bamboo, it's hard to do without the young plants, and that's what we have，” she says proudly.

　　16．What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely?

　　A．They didn't have enough young bamboo.

　　B．They were short of money and experience.

　　C．They didn't have a big enough farm to do it.

　　D．They were not understood by other people.

　　17．What does Heinricher think of bamboo?

　　A．Fragile and affordable.

　　B．Productive and flexible.

　　C．Useful and earth-friendly.

　　D．Strong and profitable.

　　18．The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”．

　　A．a(chǎn)ble to be replaced naturally

　　B．a(chǎn)ble to be raised difficultly

　　C．a(chǎn)ble to be shaped easily

　　D．a(chǎn)ble to be recycled conveniently

　　19．What do you learn from the passage?

　　A．Heinricher's love for bamboo led to her experiments in the lab.

　　B．Heinricher's determination helped her to succeed in her work.

　　C．Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo from disappearing.

　　D．Heinricher finally succeeded in realizing her childhood dream.

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So am I. My mother is an ordinary teacher. She always works hardly, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn’t good health. She had been suffering from arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) for many years. In spite of this, he never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day that my mother accepted a card of congratulations for Teachers’ Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teachers’ Day to you！” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)

　　假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Jim問及你高考后的暑假是怎樣度過的，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封電子郵件回復(fù)他。具體內(nèi)容如下：

　　1．學(xué)會(huì)了開車；

　　2．參加了英語培訓(xùn)課程，提高了口語水平；

　　3．游覽了北京的名勝；

　　4．學(xué)做飯、做家務(wù)等；

　　5．詢問對(duì)方情況。

　　注意：

　　1．詞數(shù)100－120；

　　2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　參考詞匯：駕照driving license

　　Dear Jim，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)

　　Ⅰ.1.B　考查倒裝句。“Only＋狀語從句”置于句首，主句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再結(jié)合狀語從句中的過去完成時(shí)可判斷該空應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。

　　2．A　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需填連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于連詞的作用。

　　3．B　考查情景交際。根據(jù)下文的“The skies are dark and cloudy.”可知，應(yīng)選B，意為“我想是吧”。

　　4．C　考查turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。第二句句意：我沒在真正看書，只是在翻書。turn over“翻身；翻過(一頁書)”，符合句意。

　　5．B　考查定語從句。句意為：21世紀(jì)的第一個(gè)十年是中國取得一些重大成就的十年。the one指代The first decade，指的是時(shí)間。the one是定語從句的先行詞，而引導(dǎo)詞又在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用when或in which。

　　6．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助”。本句意思為“隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，越來越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)上買賣東西。”根據(jù)句意選A。

　　7．C　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的用法。介詞to 和后面的turn構(gòu)成“turn to sb. for sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　8．A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Madam Curie devoted all her life to為定語從句，修飾先行詞the element。去掉定語從句后就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故選A。

　　9．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。表示自然災(zāi)害“侵害”了某地，我們可以用hit, attack或strike, 但不可以用knock。句意為：我們每個(gè)人都依然記得幾年前那場侵襲汶川的可怕的地震。

　　10．C　考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我認(rèn)為一定是在我們一起吃飯的飯店里我丟的鑰匙。第一個(gè)空是考查以where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞the restaurant；第二個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是in the restaurant。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　11．B　考查代詞和連詞。句意：“幾天前，他幾乎在車禍中喪生。”“噢，那確切是什么時(shí)間的事？”“那是在4月28日他在機(jī)動(dòng)車道上騎自行車時(shí)。”第一個(gè)空考查代詞，that指上文提到的事；第二個(gè)空考查以when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。從when was ________ exactly？可知是對(duì)時(shí)間提問，并非強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，答語應(yīng)為定語從句，故選when。答案為B。

　　12．C　考查定語從句。句意：在這個(gè)電影里這個(gè)人打碎門的這部分使得一些觀眾大叫一聲。主句的主語是the part，謂語是made，part的后面跟了定語從句，在定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語。

　　13．B　考查冠詞的用法。句意：你認(rèn)為2024年倫敦舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一份巨大的回報(bào)嗎？第一空用不定冠詞a，表示泛指；第二空用定冠詞the特指2024年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

　　14．A　考查動(dòng)詞的用法。escape后面一般跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意為：亨利承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，避免了受懲罰。

　　15．D　修飾比較級(jí)more表程度，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有far符合語境。句意為：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗弟弟的故事書比安的弟弟的多得多。

　　Ⅱ.本文是一篇記敘文。其大意是說Jackie Heinricher創(chuàng)辦了一家生意獨(dú)特的公司——出售對(duì)地球環(huán)境有很大好處的植物竹子。文章還介紹她栽種竹子的艱辛歷程。

　　16．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“If you want to farm bamboo, it's hard to do without the young plants, and that's what we have…”可知沒有小竹子很難廣泛地栽種竹子。

　　17．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“It can be used to make fishing poles, skateboards, buildings, furniture, floors, and even clothing. An added bonus: Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35 percent more oxygen.”可推知竹子是“有用的”以及“環(huán)保的”。

　　18．A　詞義猜測題。由renewable的構(gòu)成可知其詞根是new，加后綴-able意思是“能夠更新的”；加前綴re-意思是“再，又，重新”，由此可知本題選A。

　　19．B　推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可知Heinricher的生意很成功，前幾段講了她的艱辛的歷程，故本題選B。

　　Ⅲ.I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So

　　I. My mother is an ordinary teacher. She always works

　　, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn’t

　　good health. She

　　been suffering from arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) for many years. In spite of this,

　　never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day

　　my mother

　　a card of congratulations for Teachers’ Day from her director. The card ⑧was　read “Thank you for your hard

　　; Happy Teachers’ Day to you！” At that moment, I was so

　　that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother.