(2)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although 等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be＋v.-ed或v.-ing 形式，或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為It is (was)＋adj.時(shí)，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加v.-ed，v.-ing或adj.。 ①Once the time is set，it cannot be changed. ＝Once set，the time cannot be changed. 時(shí)間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。 ②When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom. ＝When waiting for a bus，I met Tom. 我在等車時(shí)碰到了湯姆。

　　③Though he was young，he knew a lot of English. ＝Though young，he knew a lot of English. 盡管年齡很小，但他知道很多英語(yǔ)。 【即境活用13】 You will be successful in the future________you have a definite goal. A．before

　　B．once C．until

　　D．though [解析]once 一旦……，用來(lái)引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 [答案]B 2．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利·希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。 【考點(diǎn)歸納】 deep in sth. 專心；全神貫注；深陷 ①They're deep in prayer. 他們?nèi)褙炞⒂谄矶\。 ②He was deep in thought when I saw him. 我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)他正陷入沉思。 ③He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat. 他常常專心于讀書以致忘了吃飯。 ④Absorbed in the book，he didn't notice me enter the room. 陷入讀書之中，他沒(méi)注意到我進(jìn)入房間。

　　【即境活用14】 ________in the mountains for a week，the two boys were finally rescued by the local police. A．Having lost

　　B．Lost C．Being lost

　　D．Losing [解析]lost 為形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 [答案]B

　　完形填空技巧—— 擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，根據(jù)常識(shí)答題 答完形填空題的一個(gè)重要準(zhǔn)則是判斷要“合情合理”，選項(xiàng)要符合客觀實(shí)際，切不可違背生活常識(shí)。對(duì)選項(xiàng)的把握不是很準(zhǔn)確時(shí)，也可充分利用社會(huì)文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)來(lái)幫助判斷。 [例]Finally I turned the key in the lock and________the door open，with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something. A．knocked

　　B．forced C．pushed

　　D．tried [解析]在正常情況下，如果門是正常用鑰匙開(kāi)鎖的話，接下來(lái)的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是將門推開(kāi)，而不是用武力去撞開(kāi)或敲開(kāi)，更不是鬼鬼祟祟試試這把鑰匙能不能把門打開(kāi)。 [答案]C ④Fortunately，the train was late so we did not miss it. 幸虧火車誤點(diǎn)了，我們趕上了車。 ⑤Unfortunately，he missed the chance. 可惜，他錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。 ⑥You are fortunate to have such a good teacher. 你們真幸運(yùn)有這樣一位好老師。 【即境活用4】 (2010·廣東廣州模擬)The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large________. A．fortune

　　B．luck C．money

　　D．a(chǎn)mount [解析]fortune 大筆的錢，符合句意。luck運(yùn)氣；money錢；amount大量。 [答案]A 5．compromise n. & vi. 妥協(xié)；折衷 compromise on sth.在……以折衷方法解決 compromise with

　　和……妥協(xié) compromise between

　　在……間折衷 by compromise

　　折衷 come to/reach a compromise

　　達(dá)成妥協(xié) ①I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we compromised on Italy. 我想去希臘，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我們折衷了一下，去意大利。 ②I hope we shall come to a compromise. 我希望我們能達(dá)成妥協(xié)。 ③They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他們覺(jué)得與她妥協(xié)更明智。 ④Most wage claims are settled by compromise. 對(duì)提高工資的要求大多都能折衷解決。 【即境活用5】 The disagreement between the South Korea and the North Korea was settled by ________ in the end. A．mixture

　　B．collection C．comfort

　　D．compromise [解析]compromise 妥協(xié)，折衷。mixture混合物；collection收集；comfort安慰。 [答案]D 6．overlook vt. 俯視；未看到；忽視；不理會(huì) ①We overlook the church from our house. 我們可從家中俯瞰教堂。 ②He overlooked a spelling error on the first page. 他沒(méi)有看出第一頁(yè)中有個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。 ③He was overlooked/ignored when they set about choosing a new manager. 他們選新經(jīng)理時(shí)沒(méi)有考慮他。 ④Nobody could overlooked/ignored the fact that box office sales were down. 沒(méi)有人能夠忽略這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)；票房銷售下降。 【即境活用6】 (2010·湖北黃岡中學(xué)模擬)The house is surrounded by trees，so it's________at all. A．neglected

　　B．ignored C．noticed

　　D．overlooked [解析]overlook 未看到，符合句意。neglect忽略；ignore忽視，不理睬；notice注意到。 [答案]D 7．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的 1)it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的 be convenient to...

　　到達(dá)某處很方便 2)convenience n.

　　方便，便利，適宜，省事 at one's convenience

　　在方便的時(shí)候，在適宜的地方 at your earliest convenience

　　盡早 for convenience

　　為了方便 ①Come by to pick me up at your convenience. 在你方便的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)來(lái)接我。 ②Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天開(kāi)始工作方便嗎？ ③Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來(lái)。 【巧學(xué)助記】 【易錯(cuò)提示】 convenient 作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)，也不能用it is convenient of sb. to do sth. ，只能用for sb.。

　　【即境活用7】 I'm afraid this isn't a very________time—could you call back later? A．convenient

　　B．fair C．easy

　　D．comfortable [解析]convenient 方便的，符合句意。fair公平的；easy容易的；comfortable舒適的。 [答案]A 8．a(chǎn)cquaintance n. 相識(shí)；了解；熟人 make sb.'s acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn) make the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人 acquaintance with sth./sb. 對(duì)某事物/某人了解 on further acquaintance 認(rèn)識(shí)一段時(shí)間后 ①I made his acquaintance at a party. 我是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)他的。 ②He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他稍微會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒日語(yǔ)。 ③He has a wide circle of acquaintances. 他交友甚廣。

　　④His manner seemed unpleasant at first，but he improved on further acquaintance. 他的舉止起初讓人很不愉快，但是經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)一步接觸他改了許多。 【即境活用8】 (2010·北京東城區(qū)質(zhì)檢)At the hotel，I made the________of a young American actor. A．a(chǎn)cquaintance

　　B．choice C．performance

　　D．difference [解析]make the acquaintance of sb.與某人結(jié)識(shí)。choice選擇；performance表演；difference不同，區(qū)別。 [答案]A 9．betray vt. 泄露(秘密)，出賣，背叛 betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one's trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本來(lái)面目，原形畢露 ①In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust. 他未能歸還那筆錢而辜負(fù)了我們的信任。 ②His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide. 他的聲音掩蓋不了內(nèi)心的擔(dān)擾。 ③His accent at once betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner. 他的口音立即顯現(xiàn)出他是一個(gè)外國(guó)人的事實(shí)。 ④For years，they had been betraying state secrets to Russia. 他們多年來(lái)一直向俄羅斯泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密。 【即境活用9】 He betrayed his friends________the enemy，which surprised us all. A．to

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．by [解析]betray sb. to sb. 向……泄露……。 [答案]A ①Generally speaking，girls can learn English better than boys. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，女孩英語(yǔ)比男孩學(xué)得好。 ②Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，那些注意體育鍛煉的人身體健康狀況良好。 ③Honestly speaking，I don't agree with you. 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我不贊成你。 【即境活用10】 _______，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality. A．General speaking B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally [解析]generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)。 [答案]C ①In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 從自然資源來(lái)看，它是西歐最窮的國(guó)家之一。 ②In terms of money I'm quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 金錢，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。 ③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices. 讓每一個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛(ài)好選擇書籍閱讀。 ④In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing. 根據(jù)他們的觀點(diǎn)，削減政府開(kāi)支是最重要的事情。 【即境活用11】 ________achievement，China stood out in sending up man-made satellites. A．In terms of

　　B．In case of C．As a result of

　　D．In face of [解析]in terms of 就……而言。 [答案]A 3．fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 The picture faded out over the time.這張照片隨著時(shí)光逐漸模糊。 fade away 　消失；逐漸減弱；褪色 fade in　淡入；漸漸顯示出；使?jié)u強(qiáng)(指電影、電視中的畫面與聲音) fade up　漸強(qiáng)(指電視、廣播中的聲音) 【即境活用12】 When day dawned，stars________from the sky. A．kept away

　　B．faded out C．gave out

　　D．died out [解析]fade out 消失。keep away遠(yuǎn)離；give out用完，耗盡；die out滅絕。 [答案]B

　　1．But，sir, once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. 但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞剑@個(gè)女孩在三個(gè)月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會(huì)上的貴婦人。 【考點(diǎn)歸納】 (1)once 可作連接詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。 ①Once you have made up your mind，you should stick to it. 一旦你下定決心，就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。 ②Once you understand the rule，you will find it easy to deal with. 一旦你理解規(guī)則，你就會(huì)覺(jué)得容易處理了。

　　選修八　Unit 4　Pygmalion

　　1．But，sir，once educated to speak properly，the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. 不過(guò)，先生，要是一旦有人教她把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好了，她就可以在三個(gè)月以后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。 2．Having rested there for several hours，I felt refreshed and ready to go back to Beijing. 在那休息了幾小時(shí)后，我感到精神一振，準(zhǔn)備好回北京。

　　[考題回放·2008江蘇卷] 實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表、更要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“Being a Good Listener”的英文演講稿。 為何傾聽(tīng) 表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，建立良好的人際關(guān)系

　　誰(shuí)來(lái)傾聽(tīng) 家長(zhǎng)傾聽(tīng)孩子 理解孩子，消除代溝，…… 老師傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生 了解學(xué)生，滿足需求，…… 同學(xué)相互傾聽(tīng) 增進(jìn)友誼，互幫互學(xué)，…… 怎樣傾聽(tīng) (請(qǐng)考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。) 注意： 1．對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。 2．詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3．演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。 Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! [優(yōu)秀范文] Good afternoon，everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”． Good listening can always show respect，promote understanding，and improve interpersonal relationship.

　　Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children，so they will understand them better，and find it easier to narrow the generation gap；teachers should listen more to their students，then they can meet their needs better，and place themselves in a good relationship with their students；students should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and a friendship is likely to be formed.

　　What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others.Show clour respect and never stop others until they finish their talk；show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile；be open-minded to different opinions even though you don't like them.In a word

　　good listening

　　can really enable us to get closer to each other. Thank you for your listening!

　　1．________n．適應(yīng)(性)；改編本 2．________adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的　n．經(jīng)典著作 3．________n．教授 4．________vi.猶豫；躊躇 5．________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 6．________adj.帶來(lái)麻煩的；使人心煩的 7．________n．結(jié)果；效果 8．________n．小偷；賊 9．________n．手帕；手絹；紙巾 10．________adj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的 11．________adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的 12．________vt.編排；分類；歸類

　　13．________n．談?wù)摚谎哉摚辉u(píng)述 14．________vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定 15．________n．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢 16．________n．身份；地位；職位 17．________vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪 18．________n. & vi.妥協(xié)；折衷 19．________adj.可怕的；恐怖的 20．________vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) [答案]1.adaptation　2.classic　3.professor　4.hesitate 5．uncomfortable　6.troublesome　7.outcome　8.thief 9．handkerchief　10.mistaken　11.brilliant　12.classify 13．remark　14.condemn　15.fortune　16.status　17.rob 18．compromise　19.horrible　20.overlook

　　1．pass...________as...　(把某人)改變或冒充成…… 2．make one's________　結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn) 3．generally________　一般來(lái)說(shuō) 4．in________of...　就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從……角度 5．________amazement　震驚；驚訝 6．once________　再一次 7．in________of　需要…… 8．fade________　(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 9．block________　阻擋，舉起 10．in________　偽裝，假扮 [答案]1.off　2.acquaintance　3.speaking　4.terms　5.in　6.more　7.need　8.out　9.out　10.disguise

　　1．hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇 hesitate about/at/in/over(doing) sth；hesitate about wh-關(guān)于……猶豫不決；做……猶豫不決 hesitate to do 遲疑做某事；不好意思做某事 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫做某事 ①She is still hesitating about sending her son to college. 對(duì)于要不要送兒子上大學(xué)一事她仍然猶豫不決。 ②We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Paris. 去巴黎住在哪兒，我們很少有拿不定主意的情況。 ③Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any requests. 如果你有什么要求，請(qǐng)告訴我，不要猶豫。 ④He told me about the news without hesitation. 他毫不遲疑地把這個(gè)消息告訴了我。 ⑤I had no hesitation in telling the truth. 我毫不遲疑地說(shuō)出實(shí)情。

　　【即境活用1】 (2010·湖南長(zhǎng)沙模擬)Whenever you are in trouble，don't hesitate________me for help. A．a(chǎn)sking

　　B．to ask C．in asking

　　D．to asking [解析]hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事。 [答案]B 2．dismiss vt. 開(kāi)除；讓……離開(kāi) dismiss sb. (from sth.) 開(kāi)除；解雇；讓某人離開(kāi)；消除 dismiss 在表示“開(kāi)除；解雇”時(shí)的同義詞為send away；反義詞為take on 或employ “雇傭”。 ①She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 她聲稱自己被不公正地免職了。 ②At 12 o'clock，the class was dismissed. 12點(diǎn)時(shí)，下課了。 ③Dismissing her fears，she climbed higher. 消除了恐懼，她爬得更高了。 ④Three workers were dismissed for being lazy. 三個(gè)工人因怠惰而被解雇。 【即境活用2】 (2010·湖北武漢質(zhì)檢)The boss threatened to________all the employees who had expressed their sympathy for the strike. A．disappear

　　B．disagree C．dismiss

　　D．delay [解析]dismiss 開(kāi)除，符合句意。delay延遲；disappear消失；disagree不同意。 [答案]C 3．condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使……注定 condemn sb. as　把某人指責(zé)為 condemn sb. to do sth.

　　判罰某人做某事 condemn sb. to sth.

　　迫使某人處于……境地 ①We all condemn cruelty to children. 我們一致譴責(zé)虐待兒童的行為。 ②The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake. 報(bào)紙及時(shí)地指責(zé)他的錯(cuò)誤。 ③She is often condemned as uncaring. 她常因不關(guān)心別人而受到責(zé)難。

　　④He was found guilty and condemned to be shot. 他被判有罪，處以槍決。 ⑤As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone. 老年人常出于無(wú)奈而獨(dú)自生活。 【即境活用3】 (2010·山東煙臺(tái)市質(zhì)檢)The attack by terrorists has been________by the entire world. A．condemned

　　B．scolded C．criticized

　　D．blamed [解析]condemn 譴責(zé)，符合句意。scold批評(píng)；criticize批評(píng)；blame責(zé)備。 [答案]A 4．fortune n. 機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢 make a fortune發(fā)財(cái) try one's fortune

　　碰運(yùn)氣 be worth a fortune

　　很值錢 by good/bad fortune

　　由于幸運(yùn)/倒霉 affect one's fortune

　　影響命運(yùn) bring good fortune

　　帶來(lái)好運(yùn) have(＝possess) a large fortune

　　擁有大筆財(cái)產(chǎn) have the good fortune to do sth.

　　幸好能做某事 leave a fortune to sth.

　　留給某人一筆遺產(chǎn) tell sb.'s fortune

　　給某人算命 ①That ring is worth/must have cost a fortune. 那戒指很值錢。 ②He dreamed of making a fortune. 他夢(mèng)想發(fā)大財(cái)。 ③These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes. 這兄弟倆決定去美國(guó)碰碰運(yùn)氣。 1．generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)

　　2．in terms of... 就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從……角度