隆昌縣高考英語一輪復習完形填空專練8

　　完形填空2024·江西省高中畢業(yè)班新課程教學質(zhì)量檢測卷Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9-year-old brother and 8-year-old sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.

　　You do not have to be an orphan (孤兒) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……傷害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.

　　For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避開)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (無知)about how HIV is__10__.

　　Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.

　　Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by

　　others who take advantage of the

　　__18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.

　　And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.

　　1.A．strange B．inspiring

　　C．curious

　　D．main

　　2．A.making B．producing

　　C．doing

　　D．finding

　　3．A.living

　　B．house

　　C．decision D．fortune

　　4．A.few

　　B．little

　　C．enough

　　D．nothing

　　5．A.experience

　　B．experiment

　　C．feel

　　D．test

　　6．A.lifeB．children

　　C．men

　　D．women

　　7．A.seldomB．often

　　C．rather D．rarely

　　8．A.what

　　B．who

　　C．which

　　D．whether

　　9．A.and

　　B．but

　　C．or D．neither

　　10．A.got

　　B．given

　　C．spread

　　D．made

　　11．A.in case B．even if

　　C．so that

　　D．a(chǎn)s though

　　12．A.workB．keep

　　C．insist

　　D．survive

　　13．A.nowhere

　　B．everywhere

　　C．a(chǎn)nywhere

　　D．somewhere

　　14．A.appointed B．a(chǎn)ppeared

　　C．thrown

　　D．forced

　　15．A.determined B．involved

　　C．occupied D．fed up

　　16．A.anyone B．someone

　　C．none

　　D．everyone

　　17．A.adults

　　B．officials

　　C．officers D．policemen

　　18．A.thing B．situation

　　C．fact D．tool

　　19．A.sufferingB．doing

　　C．learning D．knowing

　　20．A.concern about B．take care of

　　C．break away from

　　D．get rid of

　　語篇解讀　本文通過Maurice的生活境況引出了孤兒尤其是患艾滋病的孤兒的悲慘生活。

　　1．解析：　從后面的“without our parents”可知，此處指失去了父母的Maurice所面臨的主要問題。main“主要的”符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　沒有父母無依無靠，找食物成了主要的問題。find找到，符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　Maurice不得不輟學，開始謀生。earn a living謀生。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　Maurice靠給商人送飯使他和弟弟妹妹們能夠填飽肚子。enough“足夠”符合語境。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　你不必成為孤兒去經(jīng)歷孤兒所面臨的許多問題。experience經(jīng)歷，體驗，符合語境。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　 由下文的“no one to look after them”可知，這里指的是成為孤兒的孩子們，故選B。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　由上文的“很容易受到傷害”可推出他們經(jīng)常沒有人照顧，再結(jié)合句中的否定詞no one可知，應該選often。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　那些父母死于艾滋病的孩子，不管他們是否感染上艾滋病病毒，人們可能會躲避或者粗暴對待他們。whether or not“不論，是否”符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　 句意見上題解析。or“或者”符合語境。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　因為他們不知道艾滋病病毒是怎樣傳播的。spread“傳播”符合語境。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　許多的孤兒不得不輟學以便能去掙錢活下來并照顧弟弟妹妹，故so that“(表示目的)為了，以便”符合語境。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　他們是通過掙錢活下來的。survive“生存”符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　從下文的“他們住在街上”可知“他們沒有地方住”。nowhere“無處”符合語境。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　因為沒有地方住，他們被迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合語境。appoint任命；appear出現(xiàn)，是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)；throw扔，拋。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“參與，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”符合語境。

　　答案：　B

　　16．解析：　有人照顧的孤兒可能仍然易受傷害。由本段內(nèi)容可知，此處是指有人照顧的孤兒，故選B。

　　答案：　B

　　17．解析：　他們有可能受到本應該關(guān)心他們的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合語境。

　　答案：　A

　　18．解析：　……或者是受到其他人的虐待，這些人利用了孤兒沒有父母保護這一事實。故用fact。

　　答案：　C

　　19．解析：　因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而飽受折磨的孩子不只有孤兒。suffering“受折磨”符合語境。

　　答案：　A

　　20．解析：　還有更多的孩子不得不照顧生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take care of“照顧”符合語境。

　　答案：　BA、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。

　　Many who need restorative rest most might not be able to get it.Why? 1.________ are in a hospital.Even at night，a hospital2.________ be a noisy place.And research has shown that these noise levels have been rising for decades.

　　A new study finds that electronic noises 3.________ particular interfere with sleep.

　　Researchers followed the sleep patterns of a dozen healthy volunteers 4.________ they spent three nights sleeping in a lab.Their hours of darkness were interrupted 5.________ fourteen different recorded hospital sounds played at varying volumes.Even when electronic sounds，6.________ alarm beeps(嗶嗶聲)，were played at the level of a whisper，volunteers slightly woke from sleep.7.________ findings are in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.

　　When the volunteers' sleep was disrupted，their heart rate increased frequently，8.________ could be bad for recovery.A little peace and quiet could make for a lot more restful nights.

　　(二)

　　1. They　考查代詞。該空在句中作主語，指代上文提到的“Many who need restorative rest…”，故填they，首字母要大寫。

　　2. can　考查情態(tài)動詞。此空表示可能性，再根據(jù)句意“甚至在晚上，醫(yī)院也可能是一個吵鬧的地方”可知填can。

　　3. in　考查介詞。in particular “尤其”，為固定搭配。

　　4. as/when　考查狀語從句的引導詞。研究人員讓12名身體健康的志愿者連續(xù)三天睡在實驗室，并跟蹤了他們的睡眠模式。

　　5. with　考查介詞。interrupt…with…意為“用……干擾……”。

　　6. like　考查介詞。即使輕聲播放電子聲音，例如報警器的嗶嗶聲，志愿者們還是會從睡夢中醒來。

　　7. The　考查冠詞。此處特指該研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

　　8. which　考查定語從句的引導詞。該空引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，故填which。

　　2024高考完形填空選練

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like 21 and straightforward. And it's still what 22 a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by.

　　I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, 23 there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(亂作一團) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be 24 to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.

　　Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the 25 impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as 26

　　fellows. You read in the papers almost every week 27 a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their 28. If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had 29. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her 30 to her. I didn't get as much as “thank you.” 31, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she 32.

　　I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I 33 several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasn't been too easy 34, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit 35 for a rainy day(一時之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had 36 with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(頑固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.

　　People ask me about tips. As far as I know, 37 everyone will give you something, because most Americans are 38 generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they 39or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教區(qū)）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the 40 I try, the easier it gets.

　　21. A.dishonor

　　B. upright

　　C. dishonesty

　　D. faithful

　　22. A. takes

　　B. becomes

　　C. has

　　D. makes

　　23. A. know

　　B. known

　　C. knowing

　　D. knew

　　24. A. tough

　　B. generous

　　C. mild

　　D. warm-hearted

　　25. A. right

　　B. proper

　　C. wrong

　　D. bad

　　26. A. honest

　　B. rude

　　C. good

　　D. tough

　　27. A. when

　　B. what

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　28. A. cars

　　B. houses

　　C. pockets

　　D. rooms

　　29. A. picked her up

　　B. dropped her down

　　C. dropped her off

　　D. pull her down

　　30. A. suitcase

　　B. ring

　　C.car

　　D. emerald

　　31. A. Still

　　B. So

　　C. But

　　D. Though

　　32. A.did

　　B. was

　　C .has

　　D. is

　　33. A. made

　　B. held

　　C. put

　　D. took

　　34. A. at one time

　　B. some time

　　C. at times

　　D. in no time

　　35. A. put off

　　B. put up

　　C. put on

　　D. put away

　　36. A. difficult

　　B. trouble

　　C. word

　　D. anything

　　37. A. especially

　　B. specially

　　C. particularly

　　D. practically

　　38. A. fairly

　　B. seldom

　　C. rather

　　D. never

　　39. A.ask

　　B. advised

　　C. suggested

　　D. tip

　　40. A. shorter

　　B. harder

　　C .better

　　D.longer

　　參考答案21—25 BDCAC

　　26—30 ACACB

　　31—35 AABCD

　　36—40 BDADD

　　完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

　　I graduated from a small public school in Michigan.One day，Mr.Ledy，our football coach，asked me to play football.I couldn’t help__1__： me，play football? I was six feet tall and was not much over a hundred pounds in weight.I thought that they might just need another fool to increase the number of the players.However，he was persistent(堅持的) and__2__I joined the football team.That turned out to be one of my best decisions as a kid.

　　Our worst game ever was the one against Crystal Falls.They beat us 56 to 6.Yeah! That was a football not a basketball__3__.We played them again when we were seniors.They__4__us again but the score was much more__5__，30 to 20.

　　Coach Ledy would not let that __6__again.He encouraged us to beat them，to pay them back.And we did so in the last game we played before__7__.I had scored 6 points alone in the game.Coach Ledy praised me.It was a huge__8__for me.

　　Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No，I couldn’t__9__it without our team.The thing I learned through football was__10__.We won as a team and we__11__as a team.

　　I think Mr.Ledy would be proud of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic__12__at the University of Michigan.I’m__13__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him.I’ll __14__life’s final war with pain to win the victory；I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll__15__working hard so as not to let him down.

　　1．A.shouting B．screaming C．laughing D．a(chǎn)pplauding

　　2．A.immediately B．secretly C．personally D．finally

　　3．A.game B．team C．story D．score

　　4．A.won B．met C．beat D．fought

　　5.A.accessible B．comfortable C．sensitive D．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　6.A.happen B．succeed C．spread D．develop

　　7．A.liberation B．closing C．graduation D．school