（安徽專用）2024屆高考英語二輪復習專題訓練：專題五動詞和動詞短語（含解析）

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　　專題五　動詞和動詞短語

　　1.(2024·大綱全國,31)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she 　 it with hard work.?

　　A.goes back on B.takes away from

　　C.makes up for D.catches up with

　　2.(2024·江蘇,25)Top graduates from universities are 　 by major companies.?

　　A.chased B.registered

　　C.offered D.compensated

　　3.(2024·江蘇,30)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

　　—I see.I’ll go right away and 　.?

　　A.pay him back B.pay him off

　　C.put him away D.put him off

　　4.(2024·浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can 　 when the unexpected will happen.?

　　A.prove B.imply

　　C.demand D.predict

　　5.(2024·安徽,26)Terry,please 　 your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.?

　　A.look up from B.look into

　　C.look back on D.look through

　　6.(2024·福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be 　 in terms of overall quality.?

　　A.supported B.matched

　　C.evaluated D.controlled

　　7.(2024·天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to 　 some barriers to trade between them.?

　　A.make up B.use up

　　C.turn down D.break down

　　8.(2024·湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but 　 and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.?

　　A.sank B.skied

　　C.slipped D.signalled

　　9.(2024·江西,29)I don’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to 　 me.?

　　A.convince B.inform

　　C.guarantee D.refuse

　　10.(2024·天津市十二區縣重點學校聯考,8) The early pioneers had to 　 many hardships to settle on the new land.?

　　A.go into B.go along with

　　C.go back on D.go through

　　11.(2024·合肥第一次質檢,22)I’m not good at 　 people’s mind,so if you have some requests,just let me know.?

　　A.reading B.crossing

　　C.occupying D.changing

　　12.(2024·安徽皖南八校第一次聯考,26)It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases,and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to　.?

　　A.dismiss B.distinguish

　　C.seek D.shelter

　　13.(2024·福建質檢,21)As the patient’s life hung in the balance,many volunteers offered to 　 blood.?

　　A.save B.donate

　　C.sacrifice D.produce

　　14.(2024·安徽宿州第一次質檢,32)—What’s the matter with you?

　　—After the long walk,my legs 　 and I couldn’t go any further.?

　　A.gave out B.gave off

　　C.gave in D.gave up

　　15.—Mike,this is the third time that you have been late this week.

　　—Sorry,sir,but I was　 for 15 minutes in the traffic jam.?

　　A.held upB.put up　

　　C.taken upD.given up　

　　16.(2024·江蘇蘇錫常鎮四市調研,25)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2024,his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to 　.?

　　A.come out B.turn out

　　C.bring out D.go out

　　17.(2024·天津市一中月考,7) Among so many people at the party,I 　 John,one of my classmates after 20 years.?

　　A.looked upB.picked out　

　　C.took upD.brought out

　　18.(2024·河北唐山3月月考) But someday,all the work we have done will 　;we will go to college and go on to have a suitable job.?

　　A.turn down B.pay off

　　C.work out D.get away

　　19.(2024·湖北天門4月調研,25) In making a scientific experiment,one should not be 　 by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.?

　　A.cast down B.put away

　　C.taken in D.put out

　　20.—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5,000.

　　—Too good to be true.Don’t 　 it.?

　　A.make B.do

　　C.hold D.buy

　　21.(2024·南昌三中月考,22)To my mind,the secret to happiness　 your successful work and your contribution towards others’ happiness.?

　　A.results in B.consists in

　　C.brings in D.takes in

　　22.He is,how shall I 　,not fat but rather well built.?

　　A.put it B.make it

　　C.mean it D.get it

　　23.I have 　 all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.?

　　A.looked out B.looked for

　　C.looked down on D.looked through

　　24.The government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China,as the recent rainstorm has　 the price.?

　　A.driven up B.taken up

　　C.set up D.looked up

　　25.(2024·浙江寧波十校聯考,9)The green-hand cook 　 the soup by putting in too much salt accidentally.?

　　A.spoiled B.damaged　

　　C.injuredD.harmed

　　26.(2024·天津十二區縣重點學校聯考,7)He tried to join the army but was 　 because of poor health,which made him depressed.?

　　A.selected B.abused　

　　C.overcome D.rejected

　　27.I have 　 a lot with this guy.He borrowed my clothes,my money and my tennis racket.But when I caught him using my toothbrush,that was the last straw,so I kicked him out!?

　　A.sped up B.mixed up

　　C.put up D.teamed up

　　28.The mother 　 many things to get her daughter a good education.?

　　A.purchased B.produced

　　C.sacrificed D.stored

　　29.(2024·合肥第一次質檢,32)Sometimes you can see beggars 　 people’s kindness to make money.?

　　A.take advantage of B.make sense of

　　C.take charge of D.make fun of

　　30.A smile 　 the mother’s face when her son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.?

　　A.lit up B.brought up

　　C.put up D.took up

　　31.What I want to 　 to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physical health.?

　　A.get off B.get through

　　C.get across D.get down

　　1.C　考查動詞短語。句意:卡洛琳在音樂方面并沒有天賦,但她的勤奮彌補了這一點。go back on“食言;改變主意”;take away from“減少,貶低”;make up for“彌補,補上”;catch up with“趕上”。根據句意只有C項符合。

　　2.A　考查動詞辨析。句意:優秀的大學畢業生受到大公司的爭搶。chase“追逐,爭奪”;register“登記,注冊”;offer“提供”;compensate“彌補”。根據句意可知A項正確。

　　3.B　考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——爸爸,我認為奧利弗不是這項工作的合適人選。——我明白。我這就去把他打發走。pay sb. back“還某人錢;報復某人”;pay sb. off“付清工資后解雇某人”;put sb. away“把某人投入監獄”;put sb. off“讓某人下車,使某人失去興趣”。根據句意可知B項正確。

　　4.D　考查動詞辨析。prove“證明”;imply“暗示”;demand “要求”;predict“預言,預測”。句意:不管你多么精心籌劃你的財務狀況,沒有人能預測不可預料的事情何時會發生。故選D項。

　　5.A　考查動詞短語辨析。look up from“從……中抬起頭來”;look into“觀察,調查”;look back on“回顧”;look through“看穿,審核”。句意:特里,當你奶奶和你說話時,請抬起頭來,不要看手機了。故選A項。

　　6.C　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:人們普遍認為應該評估學生的總體素質。support“支持”;match“匹配”;evaluate “評價,評估”;control “控制”。

　　7.D　考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:這兩個國家將再次會晤打破兩國之間的貿易壁壘。make up “彌補”;use up “用盡”;turn down “拒絕”;break down “砸破,消除”。

　　8.C　考查動詞辨析。句意:看到那一大群人向他走來,他開始往山下跑,但是滑了一跤,四肢著地摔倒在正融化的積雪中。sink“下沉,沉沒”;ski“滑雪”;slip“失足,滑倒”;signal“發信號,示意”。

　　9.A　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不相信你說的,但是如果你能證明,或許你能使我信服。convince“使相信,使信服”;inform“通知,告訴”;guarantee“擔保,保證”;refuse“拒絕”。根據句意可知選A項。

　　10.D　句意:早期的先鋒隊員為了在這塊新土地上定居不得不經歷許多磨難。go into“進入”;go along with“陪同前往,贊同”;go back on“違背,背叛,丟棄”;go through“經歷,瀏覽”。根據句意可知,此處應用go through表示“經歷”。

　　11.A　句意:我不擅長看出別人的心思,所以如果你有什么要求就讓我知道。read one’s mind意為“看出別人的心思”。

　　12.B　句意:難以辨別真正的景德鎮花瓶,對于沒有受到過訓練的店主想要識別更是有點難。dismiss“開除,解散”;distinguish“區別,辨認”;seek“尋找”;shelter“庇護”。該句說明的是難以辨別景德鎮花瓶的真偽,故用distinguish符合句意。

　　13.B　句意:因為那位病人的生命懸而未決,許多志愿者提出要獻血。donate blood“獻血”。save“節約”;sacrifice“犧牲”;produce“生產,出品”。

　　14.A　句意:——你怎么了?——走很長時間后我的腿筋疲力盡了,不能再走了。give out“筋疲力盡”;give off“發出”;give in “屈服”;give up“放棄”。根據答句前面說明“長時間走過后”可知,我的腿應該是筋疲力盡了,故A項正確。

　　15.A　句意:——邁克,這是你這周第三次遲到了。——對不起,先生,我遇到交通阻塞延誤了十五分鐘。hold up“耽擱,延誤”;put up“張貼,興起”;take up“從事,占用”;give up“放棄”。

　　16.A　句意:自莫言獲得2024年諾貝爾獎以來,他的粉絲們一直在熱切地等待著他的新小說出版。come out“出版”,符合句意。turn out “結果是”;bring out“使顯示,使出版”;go out“出去,熄滅”。

　　17.B　look up“查(字/詞)”;pick out“認出,挑出”;take up“占用,從事”;bring out“使顯示,使出版”。

　　18.B　根據句意可知,此處表示將來有一天,我們所做的一切工作都將“得到回報,取得成功”,因此選B項。turn down “把……調低,拒絕”;pay off“帶來好結果,成功”;work out“算出,鍛煉”;get away“逃跑”。

　　19.A　根據與but后內容的對比可知,此處應用cast down表示不應該在挫折面前“垂頭喪氣”。put away“收好”;take in“吸收,欺騙”;put out“撲滅”。

　　20.D　句意:——我收到一條短信說我的電話號碼中了價值5,000美元的獎。——這也太好了,不可能是真的。不要相信它。buy “接受,相信(尤指不大可能是真實的事情)”,符合句意。

　　21.B　句意:在我看來,快樂的秘密在于你成功的工作和對別人快樂的貢獻。result in“導致”;consist in“在于”;bring in“引進”;take in“吸收,欺騙”。

　　22.A　句意:怎么說呢,他不是胖而是身強力壯。put “表達,說”,how shall I put it表示 “怎么說呢”。

　　23.D　句意:我已經查看了我所有的文件,但還是沒能找到我的筆記。look out“當心”;look for“尋找”;look down on“輕視”;look through“徹底查看”。

　　24.A　drive up“抬高”;take up“占用,從事”;set up“樹立,建立”;look up“查(詞典),抬頭看”。四個短語中只有drive up和價格有關,表示“抬高(價格)”,故A項正確。

　　25.A　句意:那位新手廚師意外地放了太多的鹽,把湯燒壞了。spoil“弄糟”,符合句意。damage“損害”;injure“受傷”;harm“傷害”。

　　26.D　句意:他試圖參軍,但因健康狀況不好而被拒絕,這讓他很沮喪。根據句意可知,此處應用reject表示“拒絕”。select“挑選”;abuse“濫用”;overcome“克服”。

　　27.C　句意:我已經忍了這個家伙很多了。他借我的衣服,我的錢,還有我的網球拍。但當我撞見他在用我的牙刷時,我再也忍不了了,因此將他趕了出去。根據句意可知,應選C項,put up with “容忍”。speed up with “加快速度趕上”;mix up with “混淆,弄混”;team up with “與……合作”。

　　28.C　句意:這位母親為了給她的女兒良好的教育,犧牲了許多東西。purchase “購買”;produce “生產”;sacrifice “犧牲”;store “儲存”。

　　29.A　句意:有時你可以看到乞討者利用人們的善良來賺錢。take advantage of“利用”;make sense of“理解”;take charge of“管理”;make fun of“取笑”。前面說的是乞討者,后面是人們的善良,to make money為動詞不定式作狀語,故選A項。

　　30.A　句意:當兒子走上臺領獎時,媽媽臉上露出了喜色。light up “喜形于色,喜氣洋洋”;bring up “提出,嘔吐”;put up “提高,張貼”;take up “占用,開始從事”。故A項正確。

　　31.C　句意:我想給青少年們講清楚的是沉迷于網絡在一定程度上對身心健康有害。get across “(使某事)傳播或為人理解”,符合句意。get off “離開某地,出發”;get through “順利通過(考試等)”;get down “寫下,記下”。