必修二　Units 3～5質量過關檢測

　　分值：150分　時間：120分鐘

　　第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)　略

　　第二部分：基礎知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

　　第一節：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

　　21．(2024·綿陽二診)________total of 8,000 people applied for the job, but________total number of people who really got the job was no more than 50.

　　A．A; theB．The; a

　　C．A; a

　　D．The; the

　　22．(2024·寶雞質檢一)The family as well as their dog________on the roof by the flood.

　　A.was

　　trapped

　　B．trapped

　　C．were

　　trapped

　　D．trapping

　　23．(2024·河北省普高質檢)An average of RMB 77,000 is spent on each wedding, excluding the cost of the wedding ring and honeymoon，________China Wedding Industry Development Report.

　　A. due to

　　B. because of

　　C. in spite of

　　D. according to

　　24．(2024·安徽省皖南高三聯合測評)Carnivores(肉食動物) are animals________main method of getting food is to kill and eat other animals, or to scavenge(以……為食) their dead flesh.

　　A. which

　　B. their

　　C. whom

　　D. whose

　　25．(2024·三明普高聯考)It was in the very place where the climate was very damp________the scientists discovered quite a few new plants.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. which

　　26．(2024·杭州科目一檢)—Why was the magician very embarrassed?

　　—Because his________was soon seen through when he was performing?

　　A.joke B．trick

　　C．technique

　　D．attempt

　　27．(2024·宜賓一診) Although many measures________， the world's economy is still going down.

　　A. are taken

　　B. were taken

　　C. will be taken

　　D. have been taken

　　28．(2024·安徽省皖南高三聯合測評)In the current situation，________the dollar goes above 1.85 reais, investors sell the greenback to take some profit.

　　A. whenever

　　B. however

　　C. whatever

　　D. whichever

　　29．(2024·上海長寧區期終質檢)It was thirty years________he was invested as an outstanding alumnus to celebrate the 128th anniversary of the university.

　　A. as

　　B. while

　　C. before

　　D. until

　　30．(2024·安徽省皖南高三聯合測評) A fire broke out in the building at about 730 on Tuesday morning, ________in the death of a young girl.

　　A. having resulted

　　B. resulted

　　C. being resulted

　　D. resulting

　　31．(2024·吉林市一模) I would appreciate________if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. you

　　32．(2024·成都一診)A well-written topic sentence lets the readers know what the rest of the paragraph will be______.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. for

　　D. about

　　33．(2024·臺州二調)Only by communicating with each other more frequently________clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.

　　A. they can

　　B. they will be able to

　　C. can they

　　D. will they can

　　34．(2024·四川眉山一診)Ten days has passed after the explosion in the mine, but rescue efforts to find the missing________.

　　A.are carried out now

　　B.have already carried out

　　C.are still being carried out

　　D.will soon be carried out

　　35．(2024·吉林市一模)________we all know is________the old gentleman, for whom life was hard in the past, still works every day.

　　A. What; which

　　B. What; that

　　C. It; /

　　D. What; what

　　第二節：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　(2024·蘇州五市區調研)

　　Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was__36__， I'd say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got__37__behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with__38__.

　　At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I__39__the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no__40__of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to__41__， the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering why I__42__to run the light. I was not afraid of being__43__， because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no__44__in going through it.

　　Much later that night, after I met with a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of__45__I'd stopped for that light came back to me, I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It's not only the __46__， but it's an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to__47__it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more likely to be__48__from doing something bad by the social custom that disagrees with it than by any law__49__it.

　　It's amazing that we ever __50__each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too. Trust is our first__51__. We have to make a deliberate effort to mistrust someone.

　　The whole thing we have going for us would__52__apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. It happens often that we don't act in a__53__ manner, but we all consider it unusual, and we're angry or__54__with the person or organization that violates(侵犯) the trust we have in them.

　　I was so __55__of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

　　文章大意：在一處空曠的十字路口，你遇到了紅燈。你會闖過去嗎？本文作者沒有這樣做，而且作者分析了他沒有這樣做的原因。

　　36．A. thinking

　　B. driving

　　C. speaking

　　D. running

　　37．A. stopped

　　B. changed

　　C. stuck

　　D. lost

　　38．A. horror

　　B. strength

　　C. understanding

　　D. impatience

　　39．A. passed

　　B. watched

　　C. approached

　　D. found

　　40．A. symbol B. sign

　　C. influence D. gesture

　　41．A. stop

　　B. change

　　C. turn

　　D. die

　　42．A. refused B. wanted

　　C. tried D. decided

　　43．A. abused

　　B. fined

　　C. injured

　　D. killed

　　44．A. danger

　　B. sense

　　C. time

　　D. record

　　45．A. when

　　B. how

　　C. where D. why

　　46．A. virtue

　　B. suggestion

　　C. law

　　D. order

　　47．A. honor

　　B. solve

　　C. break

　　D. judge

　　48．A. rejected

　　B. protected

　　C. stopped

　　D. frightened

　　49．A. against B. for

　　C. about D. with

　　50．A. suspect

　　B. trust

　　C. teach

　　D. care

　　51．A. expression B. recreation

　　C. permission

　　D. preference

　　52．A. turn B. keep

　　C. fall D. live

　　53．A. trustworthy B. considerate

　　C. conservative D. merciful

　　54．A. shocked B. surprised

　　C. frightened D. disappointed

　　55．A. sorry

　　B. doubtful

　　C. sure

　　D. proud

　　第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　(2024·合肥質檢一)

　　Nowadays a growing number of grassroots entertainers are stepping into the public eye.Although a sudden success provides quick fame, experts say not all the rising stars will have a promising future.

　　The grassroots band Xu Ri Yang Gang, meaning the rising sun in Chinese, suddenly became popular after uploading a video of them singing “In the Spring”．Actually, they have never stopped struggling to realize their dreams.After that they were frequently invited to big media events in China, like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.

　　However, just as many thought they were about to go further, the original singer of the song “In the Spring” stepped in to prevent the band from performing his songs.

　　Different from Xu Ri Yang Gang, China's rising star Liu Wei is considered to have more professional skills, enabling him to enjoy a long-lasting.The armless pianist who plays the music of the song “Hope” with his toes has won the champion of the television talent show China's Got Talent.

　　Now, he is signed with Fremantle Media and Sony Music, and is kept busy every day. He believes it is his determination that makes him a_hit.

　　Another fairy story is the case of the rising star Susan Boyle.She came to international public attention after appearing as a candidate on Britain's Got Talent in 2009, singing “I Dreamed a Dream” from Les Miserables.Her first album became the biggest selling album in the world in 2009, selling 9 million copies.

　　As for Chinese grassroots stars, experts say besides big dreams, they need more original compositions to achieve big results.

　　文章大意：最近，很多草根明星闖入了大眾的視野。然而，作者認為他們還有很長的路要走。

　　56．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A.Rising grassroots stars

　　B.Comparison of grassroots stars

　　C.Ways of grassroots getting famous

　　D．Differences between grassroots stars' lives

　　57．From the text we know that Xu Ri Yang Gang got popular through ________.

　　A.CCTV

　　B.newspapers

　　C.contests

　　D．the internet

　　58．The underlined words “a hit” in Paragraph 5 most probably means________.

　　A.a strike

　　B.a success

　　C.an achievement

　　D.an influence

　　59．It can be inferred from the text that________.

　　A.grassroots stars can't have a promising future at all

　　B.most of grassroots stars have got professional skills

　　C.grassroots stars need to focus more on their original works

　　D.talent show is the only way for grassroots stars to become popular

　　B

　　(2024·順義區高三尖子生綜合素質展示)

　　The brown widow spider became established in Southern California in early 2000 and has become part of the local spider family in urban Los Angeles and San Diego. The brown widow spider is continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northward into Central California.

　　The brown widow is suspected to have evolved in Africa although it was first described from South America, which adds confusion as to where it might have originated.

　　It is a tropical and subtropical spider having established populations in Hawaii, Florida, parts of Australia, South Africa and Japan.

　　In North America, the brown widow was restricted for many decades to the Florida peninsula.

　　However, around the year 2000, it started showing up in other Gulf Coast states.

　　Brown widows are now known from Texas to Georgia and South Carolina.

　　The brown widow builds its web in protected sites around homes and in woody vegetation with branches.

　　Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under eaves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are stationary for long periods, and the undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned.

　　One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spider is less poisonous than other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have much poison as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow bite were that the bite hurt when it was given and it left a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders.

　　There is no specific information regarding the control of brown widows by farm chemicals. Most current advice is what is used for controlling spiders in general. Therefore, most commercially available farm chemicals should work on brown widows. Avoiding a mess of the house and the garage should reduce nest sites for them. Also, one should store garage items in plastic bags where there might be interactions with spiders. These items include rarely worn garments such as gardening clothes and gloves, recreational items like sports equipment (i.e., baseball gloves) and other items where spiders can crawl up into holes where fingers can be inserted.

　　文章大意：本文介紹了褐寡婦蜘蛛的生活習慣并提醒我們它們有毒。

　　60．The author wrote this article to________.

　　A. announce the result of a research on spiders

　　B. introduce the ways to get rid of the spiders

　　C. report a new finding of the widow species

　　D. warn readers against the brown widow

　　61．From the passage we can conclude that________.

　　A．brown widows are spreading northward

　　B．the brown widow originated from Africa

　　C．brown widows now can be found in all countries

　　D．there used to be no brown widows in North America

　　62．The third paragraph is mainly about________.

　　A. the brown widow's web building

　　B. the characteristics of the brown widow

　　C. the habitat preferences of the brown widow

　　D. the brown widow's threaten to human beings

　　63．It can be inferred that________.

　　A. brown widows can be killed with any farm chemicals

　　B. at present people can only control brown widow spiders

　　C. the brown widow has more poison than the black widow

　　D. victims bitten by the brown widow needn't see the doctor

　　C

　　(2024·吉林市一模)

　　Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? If you've answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.

　　Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain's way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety which helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of your getting on with life and can become a real problem. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.