2024屆高考英語一輪復習完形填空Like that of her own character，Harry

　　Potter，J.K.Rowling's life is like a fairy tale.Divorced，living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter，Rowling

　　__1__ Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone

　　__2__

　　a table in a cafe during her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter

　　__3__

　　rescued her.

　　Rowling

　　__4__

　　that she always wanted to write and that the first

　　__5__

　　she actually wrote down，when she was five or six，was a story about a rabbit

　　__6__

　　Rabbit.Many of her favorite

　　__7__

　　center around reading—hearing The Wind in the Willows

　　__8__

　　aloud by her father when she had the measles，enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E．Nesbit，and her favorite story of all，The Little White Horse.

　　At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and

　　__9__ one year studying in Paris.After college she moved to London to

　　__10__

　　as a researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office，she has said，was __11__ up stories on the computer when no one was __12__.During this time，on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990，the idea __13__

　　her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it.He __14__

　　a school for wizardry—she could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train

　　__15__

　　into Kings Cross station four hours later，many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully

　　__16__

　　in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on it in

　　__17__ and cafes over her lunch hours.

　　After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce，Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and

　　__18__.She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and

　　__19__

　　to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their

　　__20__，cold apartment，she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.

　　Notes：

　　measle n．麻疹?、赽ilingual adj.雙語的

　　【語篇解讀】 Harry Potter是受全世界書迷喜歡的系列小說，可很少有人知道此書的作者J.K.Rowling的命運就像書中人物哈利·波特一樣具有傳奇色彩。

　　1．A.read

　　B．recited

　　C．wrote

　　D．copied

　　答案　C　[作為一個作家，應該是“寫”或“創作”小說。]

　　2．A.on

　　B．in

　　C．around

　　D．at

　　答案　D　[寫作時應該是“坐在桌子前”，用at a table。]

　　3．A.what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．who

　　答案　B　[本句采用了強調句型，強調的是主語Harry Potter。]

　　4．A.remembers

　　B．thinks

　　C．reminds

　　D．supposes

　　答案　A　[此處是Rowling對往事的回憶，所以應該選 remembers。]

　　5．A.book

　　B．story

　　C．novel

　　D．fiction

　　答案　B　[下文“was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit”暗示了答案。novel 指一般的小說；fiction多指科幻方面的小說。]

　　6．A.colored

　　B．published

　　C．called

　　D．replaced

　　答案　C　[語境為“關于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。]

　　7．A.songs

　　B．sports

　　C．things

　　D．memories

　　答案　D　[此段主要講述的是Rowling對往事的回憶，這里的意思為“她的許多美好回憶集中在讀書上”。]

　　8．A.spoken

　　B．said

　　C．told

　　D．read答案　D　[read aloud意思為“大聲朗讀”；雖然tell可以表示“講故事”，但它不與aloud搭配。]

　　9．A.cost

　　B．spared

　　C．took

　　D．spent

　　答案　D　[spend time(in)doing sth為固定結構。]

　　10．A.regard

　　B．consider

　　C．work

　　D．treat

　　答案　C　[雖然四個動詞都與as搭配，但此處表示“當研究員和秘書”，所以用work as。]

　　11．A.searching

　　B．reading

　　C．listening

　　D．typing

　　答案　D　[此處表示在上班期間搞業余創作，應該是在電腦上把構思的小說“打出來”。]

　　12．A.noticing

　　B．watching

　　C．observing

　　D．seeing

　　答案　B　[語境為“當沒有觀察時，她就在電腦上打字”。watch表示“觀看，觀察，監視”，符合語境；notice表示“無意中注意到”；observe多表示“搞專門研究的人長期地進行某一方面的觀察”；see表示“有意或無意中看到”。]

　　13．A.came to

　　B．struck to

　　C．stuck to

　　D．hit on

　　答案　A　[表示“某人產生一個主意”常用an idea comes to sb，an idea strikes sb或sb hits on/upon an idea。]

　　14．A.studies

　　B．attends

　　C．builds

　　D．goes

　　答案　B　[與上學有關的短語為study at/in a school，attend a school，enter a school和go to school。]

　　15．A.entered

　　B．pulled

　　C．reached

　　D．arrived

　　答案　B　[火車進站、出站常用動詞“pull into”和“pull out of”。另外，這兩個短語還可表示輪船進出碼頭。]

　　16．A.organized

　　B．taken

　　C．formed

　　D．appeared

　　答案　C　[此處表示故事中的人物和前邊的部分已經在她大腦中“形成”。]

　　17．A.theatres

　　B．pubs

　　C．cinemas

　　D．concerts

　　答案　B　[由“over her lunch hours”可知，此處應選pubs(酒吧)。]

　　18．A.chapters

　　B．books

　　C．magazines

　　D．newspapers

　　答案　A　[從上文的“notes”一詞和下文的“to finish the book”可知，此處表示那本書的“章節”。]

　　19．A.set about

　　B．set off

　　C．set up

　　D．set out

　　答案　D　[此處表示定居下來以后著手完成她的書。表示“著手干某事”常用set out to do sth和set about doing sth兩個短語，由后邊的不定式結構推斷出選D。set off表示“動身，出發”；set up意為“建立”。]

　　20．A.splendid

　　B．large

　　C．comfortable

　　D．tiny

　　答案　D　[此處意為“離開她們狹小而又寒冷的公寓……”。]

　　維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿選材相似度：★★★★

　　難度系數：★★★★★

　　In

　　seventh

　　grade，Brittany Blythe

　　dreamed

　　of

　　being

　　a cheerleader.Her school's coaches were __1__ enthusiastic.“They said，‘I don't know how you'll be able to do it，’”

　　she

　　__2__.“‘You won't be able to do the stunts(絕技)．’” __3__ Brittany，now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia，persisted(堅持)．And __4__ the junior cheerleaders won a tournament(錦標賽)last year，she was right there，__5__ with the rest of her peers.

　　Not

　　bad

　　for

　　someone

　　whose

　　__6__ were amputated(切除)

　　below the knee when she was two years old.

　　Brittany,18，was born __7__ shinbones—“just blood and muscle tissue，” as she __8__

　　it.When she tried to walk，her legs twisted.After the amputation，she adapted

　　__9__.“From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do __10__” she says.Prosthetic(假的) legs allowed her to move around upright，but too __11__

　　to keep up with her friends.Brittany's __12__：take the legs off and walk on her knees—something

　　she

　　still

　　does

　　when

　　safety

　　and comfort __13__.

　　She's rarely discouraged.Other children

　　__14__ her through the years，especially in junior high school，but she says the __15__

　　only made her stronger.Now she's trying to __16__ her coaches to let her take off the prostheses and be a flyer，the __17__ who's thrown in the air and __18__

　　by her teammates.

　　Brittany doesn't think her problems are any more __19__ than the next person's.“My disability was the first thing I had to

　　__20__，and that's going to prepare me for the future，” she says.

　　【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。從兩歲開始Brittany Blythe膝蓋以下的部分就被截去，但是這些年她一直夢想著自己能成為一名拉拉隊隊員?？朔N種身體障礙和人們的嘲諷，她如愿以償，并對自己的殘疾有了新的認識。

　　1．A.less than

　　B．more thanC．a bit

　　D．no longer答案　A　[聯系下文I don't know how you'll be able to do it，可知，他們對此想法沒有多少熱情。]

　　2．A.complains

　　B．recallsC．replies

　　D．explains

　　答案　B　[聯系短文的第一句In seventh grade...可知，這些話是她在7年級的時候教練說的，現在她回想著這些話。]

　　3．A.But

　　B．So

　　C．Then

　　D．Never

　　答案　A　[從第一段可知，當她說出自己的理想時，別人對她沒有信心，但是她自己堅持了下來，因此前后為轉折關系。]

　　4．A.if

　　B．when

　　C．unless

　　D．because

　　答案　B　[聯系空后的she was right there可知，當大三學生拉拉隊贏得了去年的錦標賽的時候，她就在隊里面。]

　　5．A.playing and singing

　　B．dancing and cheering

　　C．studying and walking

　　D．watching and shouting

　　答案　B　[因為她們是大三學生拉拉隊隊員，因此她們在表演中的動作是跳舞與歡呼。其他選項都不符合拉拉隊所做的。]

　　6．A.feet

　　B．hands

　　C．legs

　　D．arms

　　答案　C　[聯系空后的below the knee以及下文的描述可知，她膝蓋以下的部分被截去了。]

　　7．A.without

　　B．with

　　C．on

　　D．about

　　答案　A　[聯系空后的“just blood and muscle tissue.”可知，出生的時候她沒有脛骨。]

　　8．A.says

　　B．makes

　　C．recalls

　　D．puts

　　答案　D　[空前的just blood and muscle tissue是她的陳述，put在這里的意思是“陳述”。A有一定的干擾性，say后面一般不跟it。]

　　9．A.well

　　B．slowly

　　C．quickly

　　D．later

　　答案　C　[聯系From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do...可知，她適應得非常快。]

　　10．A.nothing

　　B．everythingC．something

　　D．anything

　　答案　B　[從空前的From day one，I basically jumped up可知，從第一天，她就想做一切事情。]

　　11．A.slowly

　　B．heavily

　　C．steadily

　　D．tiredly答案　A　[聯系空前的but以及空后的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，安上假肢后，盡管她很快適應了，但是跑的速度太慢了。]

　　12． A.decision

　　B．opinion

　　C．solution

　　D．promise

　　答案　C　[聯系下文的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，這是她解決自己跑得慢的辦法。]

　　13．A.exist

　　B．permit

　　C．disappear

　　D．help

　　答案　B　[聯系空前的safety and comfort，可知，只要安全與舒適允許，她才這樣做的。]

　　14．A.encouraged

　　B．supportedC．watched

　　D．teased答案　D　[聯系空后的but she says the __15__(challenge)only made her stronger可知，有的人嘲笑她。]

　　15．A.disability

　　B．conditionC．education

　　D．challenge

　　答案　D　[聯系上文可知，別人對她嘲笑，但是她把這些挑戰看做是使得她更堅強的東西。]

　　16．A.allow

　　B．convince

　　C．force

　　D．forbid

　　答案　B　[她努力勸服她的教練讓她摘掉假肢。convince在這里的意思是“說服”。]

　　17．A.cheerleader

　　B．playerC．coach

　　D．girl

　　答案　A　[本空以及后面的內容是對a flyer的解釋，也就是被隊友拋在空中然后接住的拉拉隊隊員。]

　　18．A.observed

　　B．cheered

　　C．caught

　　D．loved

　　答案　C　[聯系空前的thrown in the air可知，先是被拋在空中，然后接住。]

　　19．A.difficult

　　B．importantC．independent

　　D．special

　　答案　A　[從空前的doesn't think可知，她覺得自己的問題比別人艱難不到哪里去。]

　　20．A.make up

　　B．learn aboutC．get through

　　D．end up

　　答案　C　[從空前的My disability was the first thing I had to可知，她首先要克服的是自己的殘疾。get through意思是“克服”。make up彌補；編造；learn about學習；end up結束。]