精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招 倒數(shù)第24天(5月13日) 高頻詞匯 核心短語 1.express vt.表示；表達　n．快車；速遞 2.guarantee n. & vt.保證；擔保 3.fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失 4.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵

　　守；慶祝 5.fail v．失敗；不及格；衰退；失靈；使失望 1.take in接待(某人)留宿；欺騙；充分理解，掌握；把(衣服)改窄；包含　 2.take over接手，接任；接管 3.take off從……中去掉；脫掉(衣服)；起飛；開始有成就；開始受歡迎 6.polish vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色 7.host vt.做東；主辦；招待　n．主人；主持人 8.measure vi. & vt.測量；衡量；判定 n.測量；措施；程度 9.pace vi.緩慢而行；踱步　n．一步；速度；步調(diào) 10.panic(panicked，panicked)vi. & vt.驚慌　n．驚慌；恐慌 4.take on開始雇用；開始具有/呈現(xiàn)(某種品質(zhì)、面貌等)；露出；接受(工作等)；承擔(責任等) 5.take up拿起；開始花時間從事(某項活動)；對……產(chǎn)生興趣；開始學習(某課程)；

　　(事物或事件)占用了(時間或空間)；接受……的建議；繼續(xù) 課文金句 常考句型七 1.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.

　　沒有人確切地知道恐龍是由于什么原因，又是怎樣在這么短的時間里從地球上消失的。 2.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他們在報紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂手，但只招到一個比較好的。 句型15 中文1：“據(jù)說……”英文：It is said that... 中文2：“人們相信……”英文：It is believed that... 仿寫1：據(jù)說閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 仿寫2：人們相信閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 3.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.水會對生命的發(fā)展起關(guān)鍵作用，這一點在當時并不明顯。 4.Going eastward，you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路向東行，你們會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和繁華的城市。 5.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 meters.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。 6.She wanted to go to dinner but didn't feel like dressing up.她想去參加宴會，但不愿意打扮。 句型16 中文：“……的主要理由是……” 英文：The main reason why...is that... 仿寫：學生作弊的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日益敗壞。 The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse. 52．bury(熟義：v.埋葬)

　　Buried in books，now many students can't develop what they are really interested in.(bury oneself in sth沉浸于某事；專心于某事)

　　She buried her face in her hands and cried.(bury one's face/head in sth把臉/頭掩藏在某物當中) 53．but(熟義：conj.但是，可是)

　　I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.(prep.除了) 54．cap(熟義：n.帽子)

　　The snowcapped mountains make a breathtaking view.(v.覆蓋)

　　He has been capped three times for LA team.

　　(v.挑選進入……隊) 55．can(熟義：modal v．能)

　　It's usually warm in my hometown in March，but it

　　can be rather cold sometimes.(用于表示某事有時發(fā)生、有時可能發(fā)生或有時是真的)

　　There's a little paint left in the can.(n.金屬桶) 56．capital(熟義：n.首都，首府；資本)

　　The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.(adj.大寫的) 57．case(熟義：n.情況；狀況)

　　There are three cases of fever in our school.

　　(n.病例；案例) 58．casual(熟義：adj.偶然的；隨意的)

　　He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.臨時的) 59．catch(熟義：vt.接住，明白)

　　I feel terrible，because I have caught a bad cold.

　　(vt.染上疾病)

　　He was caught stealing in the shop.(vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)) 60．cause(熟義：v.致使)

　　We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事業(yè)) 動詞及動詞短語 1．使役動詞的使用。常見的使役動詞have，make，let，get的用法。

　　have/make/let sb do sth及get sb to do sth；have/make/get sth done；have sb doing sth。 2．系動詞的使用。動詞作系動詞用時，后面常接形容詞、名詞、分詞和不定式等，此時動詞沒有進行時和被動語態(tài)。常見的系動詞有：be，appear，seem，look，feel，taste，sound，smell等；remain，keep，stay，lie，stand等持續(xù)系動詞；become，turn，get，grow等變化系動詞；prove，turn out等終止系動詞。 3．動詞詞義的辨析。動詞詞義辨析主要指：(1)詞形相近的動詞之間的辨析。如：adopt，adapt，adjust；arouse，arise，rise，raise；lie，lay等的用法比較。(2)詞義相近的動詞之間的辨析。如：borrow，lend；speak，say，talk，tell；advise，persuade，suggest；fit，match，suit；cost，spend，take，pay等。 4．常用動詞短語的辨析。動詞短語的考查主要針對：(1)含有相同動詞的短語辨析，主要是give，get，take，look，go，turn，break，make等動詞所構(gòu)成的短語的詞義的辨析，如：give away，give out，give off，give up，give in；(2)含有相同介詞或副詞的高頻動詞短語辨析，如：bring up，pick up，turn up，hold up等。 命題陷阱：動詞短語誤用　易錯指數(shù)☆☆☆☆ 1．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.

　　A．getting rid of

　　B．getting along with

　　C．looking up to

　　D．looking down upon

　　易誤選A、B 技巧點撥 在解答本題時，一些考生對所考查的動詞get和look構(gòu)成的詞組意思記憶不夠準確，從而失分。get rid of意為“除去，擺脫”；get along with意為“與……相處”；look up to意為“尊敬”；look down upon意為“看不起”。句意為：不管你把自己想得多低，總有人會尊敬你，希望他們也像你那么高(好)。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C項。 命題陷阱：動詞辨析　易錯指數(shù)☆☆☆☆☆ 2．The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．

　　A．carried

　　B．delivered

　　C．pressed

　　D．packed

　　易誤選A、B 技巧點撥 工人們把玻璃制品包裝好，在每個箱子上標明“此面向上”。A項表示“攜帶、搬運、背”；B項表示“投遞，移交”；C項表示“按，壓”；D項表示“打包，包裝”。因此，D項符合句意。要注意同義動詞或動詞詞組之間的區(qū)別，總結(jié)同一動詞加不同介詞或副詞所構(gòu)成的動詞詞組，多見多練，加深記憶。 1．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.

　　A．putting down

　　B．putting off

　　C．putting on

　　D．putting up

　　答案　D 2．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.

　　A．a(chǎn)dapt

　　B．a(chǎn)ppeal

　　C．a(chǎn)ttach

　　D．a(chǎn)pply

　　答案　A 3．They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.

　　A．put off

　　B．speed up

　　C．turn on

　　D．work out

　　答案　B 邏輯關(guān)系題 考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并準確地把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準確地解答試題。

　　[小試身手] (2009·福建卷)The __1__(tale) took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a __2__ (small) house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was __3__(worried) that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren't.__4__，their reaction echoed(共鳴) their greatgrandfather's.What they __5__(cared about)was how warm the people were in the house and how __6__(much) of their heart was accessible. 4．A.Therefore

　　B．Besides

　　C．Instead

　　D．Otherwise

　　答案　C 精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招

　　精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招 倒數(shù)第24天(5月13日) 高頻詞匯 核心短語 1.express vt.表示；表達　n．快車；速遞 2.guarantee n. & vt.保證；擔保 3.fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失 4.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵

　　守；慶祝 5.fail v．失敗；不及格；衰退；失靈；使失望 1.take in接待(某人)留宿；欺騙；充分理解，掌握；把(衣服)改窄；包含　 2.take over接手，接任；接管 3.take off從……中去掉；脫掉(衣服)；起飛；開始有成就；開始受歡迎 6.polish vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色 7.host vt.做東；主辦；招待　n．主人；主持人 8.measure vi. & vt.測量；衡量；判定 n.測量；措施；程度 9.pace vi.緩慢而行；踱步　n．一步；速度；步調(diào) 10.panic(panicked，panicked)vi. & vt.驚慌　n．驚慌；恐慌 4.take on開始雇用；開始具有/呈現(xiàn)(某種品質(zhì)、面貌等)；露出；接受(工作等)；承擔(責任等) 5.take up拿起；開始花時間從事(某項活動)；對……產(chǎn)生興趣；開始學習(某課程)；

　　(事物或事件)占用了(時間或空間)；接受……的建議；繼續(xù) 課文金句 常考句型七 1.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.

　　沒有人確切地知道恐龍是由于什么原因，又是怎樣在這么短的時間里從地球上消失的。 2.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他們在報紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂手，但只招到一個比較好的。 句型15 中文1：“據(jù)說……”英文：It is said that... 中文2：“人們相信……”英文：It is believed that... 仿寫1：據(jù)說閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 仿寫2：人們相信閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 3.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.水會對生命的發(fā)展起關(guān)鍵作用，這一點在當時并不明顯。 4.Going eastward，you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路向東行，你們會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和繁華的城市。 5.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 meters.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。 6.She wanted to go to dinner but didn't feel like dressing up.她想去參加宴會，但不愿意打扮。 句型16 中文：“……的主要理由是……” 英文：The main reason why...is that... 仿寫：學生作弊的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日益敗壞。 The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse. 52．bury(熟義：v.埋葬)

　　Buried in books，now many students can't develop what they are really interested in.(bury oneself in sth沉浸于某事；專心于某事)

　　She buried her face in her hands and cried.(bury one's face/head in sth把臉/頭掩藏在某物當中) 53．but(熟義：conj.但是，可是)

　　I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.(prep.除了) 54．cap(熟義：n.帽子)

　　The snowcapped mountains make a breathtaking view.(v.覆蓋)

　　He has been capped three times for LA team.

　　(v.挑選進入……隊) 55．can(熟義：modal v．能)

　　It's usually warm in my hometown in March，but it

　　can be rather cold sometimes.(用于表示某事有時發(fā)生、有時可能發(fā)生或有時是真的)

　　There's a little paint left in the can.(n.金屬桶) 56．capital(熟義：n.首都，首府；資本)

　　The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.(adj.大寫的) 57．case(熟義：n.情況；狀況)

　　There are three cases of fever in our school.

　　(n.病例；案例) 58．casual(熟義：adj.偶然的；隨意的)

　　He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.臨時的) 59．catch(熟義：vt.接住，明白)

　　I feel terrible，because I have caught a bad cold.

　　(vt.染上疾病)

　　He was caught stealing in the shop.(vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)) 60．cause(熟義：v.致使)

　　We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事業(yè)) 動詞及動詞短語 1．使役動詞的使用。常見的使役動詞have，make，let，get的用法。

　　have/make/let sb do sth及get sb to do sth；have/make/get sth done；have sb doing sth。 2．系動詞的使用。動詞作系動詞用時，后面常接形容詞、名詞、分詞和不定式等，此時動詞沒有進行時和被動語態(tài)。常見的系動詞有：be，appear，seem，look，feel，taste，sound，smell等；remain，keep，stay，lie，stand等持續(xù)系動詞；become，turn，get，grow等變化系動詞；prove，turn out等終止系動詞。 3．動詞詞義的辨析。動詞詞義辨析主要指：(1)詞形相近的動詞之間的辨析。如：adopt，adapt，adjust；arouse，arise，rise，raise；lie，lay等的用法比較。(2)詞義相近的動詞之間的辨析。如：borrow，lend；speak，say，talk，tell；advise，persuade，suggest；fit，match，suit；cost，spend，take，pay等。 4．常用動詞短語的辨析。動詞短語的考查主要針對：(1)含有相同動詞的短語辨析，主要是give，get，take，look，go，turn，break，make等動詞所構(gòu)成的短語的詞義的辨析，如：give away，give out，give off，give up，give in；(2)含有相同介詞或副詞的高頻動詞短語辨析，如：bring up，pick up，turn up，hold up等。 命題陷阱：動詞短語誤用　易錯指數(shù)☆☆☆☆ 1．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.

　　A．getting rid of

　　B．getting along with

　　C．looking up to

　　D．looking down upon

　　易誤選A、B 技巧點撥 在解答本題時，一些考生對所考查的動詞get和look構(gòu)成的詞組意思記憶不夠準確，從而失分。get rid of意為“除去，擺脫”；get along with意為“與……相處”；look up to意為“尊敬”；look down upon意為“看不起”。句意為：不管你把自己想得多低，總有人會尊敬你，希望他們也像你那么高(好)。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C項。 命題陷阱：動詞辨析　易錯指數(shù)☆☆☆☆☆ 2．The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．

　　A．carried

　　B．delivered

　　C．pressed

　　D．packed

　　易誤選A、B 技巧點撥 工人們把玻璃制品包裝好，在每個箱子上標明“此面向上”。A項表示“攜帶、搬運、背”；B項表示“投遞，移交”；C項表示“按，壓”；D項表示“打包，包裝”。因此，D項符合句意。要注意同義動詞或動詞詞組之間的區(qū)別，總結(jié)同一動詞加不同介詞或副詞所構(gòu)成的動詞詞組，多見多練，加深記憶。 1．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.

　　A．putting down

　　B．putting off

　　C．putting on

　　D．putting up

　　答案　D 2．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.

　　A．a(chǎn)dapt

　　B．a(chǎn)ppeal

　　C．a(chǎn)ttach

　　D．a(chǎn)pply

　　答案　A 3．They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.

　　A．put off

　　B．speed up

　　C．turn on

　　D．work out

　　答案　B 邏輯關(guān)系題 考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并準確地把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準確地解答試題。

　　[小試身手] (2009·福建卷)The __1__(tale) took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a __2__ (small) house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was __3__(worried) that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren't.__4__，their reaction echoed(共鳴) their greatgrandfather's.What they __5__(cared about)was how warm the people were in the house and how __6__(much) of their heart was accessible. 4．A.Therefore

　　B．Besides

　　C．Instead

　　D．Otherwise

　　答案　C 精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招