小作文：- 圖表作文

　　1. Summarize 寫作目的、最重要的信息

　　2. Make comparisons 歸類、

　　控制好下面的內容：

　　1、 開篇:明確指出文章的寫作目的

　　a) 隨著時間，變化

　　b) 大小的比較

　　2、 結尾：結合寫作目的，明確的給出圖表中最為重要的信息

　　a) 看變化：哪些對象上升，哪些對象下降，哪些不變

　　b) 看比較：哪個對象是最好王者

　　3、 細節分類討論，給出一些支持結論的證據或過程

　　分段模式：2+X

　　開篇：

　　1) 重點要突出寫作目的change or compare CC

　　2) 名詞照抄，動詞和抽象名詞替換，時間和地點不變，但要突出指代

　　下面是一篇以描述比較為主的文章范例：選材

　　e.g. Cambridge 8 Test 1

　　The chart compares the proportions of overgrazing, over-cultivation, deforestation and others. The table compares the percentages of overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation in North America, Europe and Oceania during 1990 2000. 文章的開篇與提示句不同之處在于：你是在看過圖表后產生的具體的描述。

　　結尾：

　　Overall, it is clear that overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation are main causes of global land degradation, and that the primary causes of land degradation in the three areas were different : North America , Europe , and Oceania , and Europe had the most seriously affected land of the three countries.

　　中間段：- 分段，每段的主題句如何支持最后的結論 X= 2

　　第一段：第一句：最大值， while第二句：接近的值歸類. However, 其余的不重要的值

　　The most primary cause of land degradation in the world is over-grazing, accounting for 35%, while other two main causes are over-cultivation and deforestation, occupying 28% and 30% respectively. The reminder only takes up 7%.

　　23% of land in Europe was degraded, which was the most serious, and 9.8% of land degradation was caused by deforestation, as well as 7.7% and 5.5% . 13% of land in Oceania was spoiled, and 11.3% of land spoiled was because of over-grazing, while 5% of land was degraded in North America, and 3.3% of the land degradation was subject to over-cultivation.

　　A complete composition

　　The chart compares the proportions of overgrazing, over-cultivation, deforestation and others. The table compares the percentages of overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation in North America, Europe and Oceania during 1990 2000. 文章的開篇與提示句不同之處在于：你是在看過圖表后產生的具體的描述。

　　The most primary cause of land degradation in the world is over-grazing, accounting for 35%, while other two main causes are over-cultivation and deforestation, occupying 28% and 30% respectively. The reminder only takes up 7%.

　　23% of land in Europe was degraded, which was the most serious, and 9.8% of land degradation was caused by deforestation, as well as 7.7% and 5.5% . 13% of land in Oceania was spoiled, and 11.3% of land spoiled was because of over-grazing, while 5% of land was degraded in North America, and 3.3% of the land degradation was subject to over-cultivation.

　　Overall, it is clear that overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation are main causes of global land degradation, and that the primary causes of land degradation in the three areas were different : North America , Europe , and Oceania , and Europe had the most seriously affected land of the three countries.

　　下文是一篇以描述趨勢變化為主的范文：素材來自Cambridge 8 Test 2

　　開篇和結尾 重點強調寫作的目的是：變化;結論重點回應這些對象是如何變化的。將占比例最大的對象名稱，作為次要內容，寫在開頭段是為了保持文章的前后一致。

　　The charts illustrate changes of yearly costs by the school in the Years 1981, 1991 and 2001. In the three years, teachers salaries were always the main cost.

　　Overall, it is clear that the school spent more on teachers salaries, furniture and equipment, and insurance, but less on other workers salaries and resources.

　　中間段：X = 3

　　A complete composition

　　The charts illustrate changes of yearly costs by the school in the Years 1981, 1991 and 2001. In the three years, teachers salaries were always the main cost.

　　In 1981, teachers salaries accounted for the highest percentage, with 40%. Other workers salaries took up 28%, while resources and furniture equipment did the same percentages, 15%. Insurance was the minimal.

　　However, during 1981 2001 the percentage of teachers salaries rose up to 45%, ever peaking at 50% in 1991. That of furniture equipment also increased to 23%, but reaching the bottom at 5% in 1991, while that of insurance was increasing to 8%.

　　On the other hand, the percentage of other workers salaries was declining to 15%. That of resource also decreased to 9%, though reaching the summit of 20%.

　　Overall, it is clear that the school spent more on teachers salaries, furniture and equipment, and insurance, but less on other workers salaries and resources.

　　小作文：- 圖表作文

　　1. Summarize 寫作目的、最重要的信息

　　2. Make comparisons 歸類、

　　控制好下面的內容：

　　1、 開篇:明確指出文章的寫作目的

　　a) 隨著時間，變化

　　b) 大小的比較

　　2、 結尾：結合寫作目的，明確的給出圖表中最為重要的信息

　　a) 看變化：哪些對象上升，哪些對象下降，哪些不變

　　b) 看比較：哪個對象是最好王者

　　3、 細節分類討論，給出一些支持結論的證據或過程

　　分段模式：2+X

　　開篇：

　　1) 重點要突出寫作目的change or compare CC

　　2) 名詞照抄，動詞和抽象名詞替換，時間和地點不變，但要突出指代

　　下面是一篇以描述比較為主的文章范例：選材

　　e.g. Cambridge 8 Test 1

　　The chart compares the proportions of overgrazing, over-cultivation, deforestation and others. The table compares the percentages of overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation in North America, Europe and Oceania during 1990 2000. 文章的開篇與提示句不同之處在于：你是在看過圖表后產生的具體的描述。

　　結尾：

　　Overall, it is clear that overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation are main causes of global land degradation, and that the primary causes of land degradation in the three areas were different : North America , Europe , and Oceania , and Europe had the most seriously affected land of the three countries.

　　中間段：- 分段，每段的主題句如何支持最后的結論 X= 2

　　第一段：第一句：最大值， while第二句：接近的值歸類. However, 其余的不重要的值

　　The most primary cause of land degradation in the world is over-grazing, accounting for 35%, while other two main causes are over-cultivation and deforestation, occupying 28% and 30% respectively. The reminder only takes up 7%.

　　23% of land in Europe was degraded, which was the most serious, and 9.8% of land degradation was caused by deforestation, as well as 7.7% and 5.5% . 13% of land in Oceania was spoiled, and 11.3% of land spoiled was because of over-grazing, while 5% of land was degraded in North America, and 3.3% of the land degradation was subject to over-cultivation.

　　A complete composition

　　The chart compares the proportions of overgrazing, over-cultivation, deforestation and others. The table compares the percentages of overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation in North America, Europe and Oceania during 1990 2000. 文章的開篇與提示句不同之處在于：你是在看過圖表后產生的具體的描述。

　　The most primary cause of land degradation in the world is over-grazing, accounting for 35%, while other two main causes are over-cultivation and deforestation, occupying 28% and 30% respectively. The reminder only takes up 7%.

　　23% of land in Europe was degraded, which was the most serious, and 9.8% of land degradation was caused by deforestation, as well as 7.7% and 5.5% . 13% of land in Oceania was spoiled, and 11.3% of land spoiled was because of over-grazing, while 5% of land was degraded in North America, and 3.3% of the land degradation was subject to over-cultivation.

　　Overall, it is clear that overgrazing, over-cultivation and deforestation are main causes of global land degradation, and that the primary causes of land degradation in the three areas were different : North America , Europe , and Oceania , and Europe had the most seriously affected land of the three countries.

　　下文是一篇以描述趨勢變化為主的范文：素材來自Cambridge 8 Test 2

　　開篇和結尾 重點強調寫作的目的是：變化;結論重點回應這些對象是如何變化的。將占比例最大的對象名稱，作為次要內容，寫在開頭段是為了保持文章的前后一致。

　　The charts illustrate changes of yearly costs by the school in the Years 1981, 1991 and 2001. In the three years, teachers salaries were always the main cost.

　　Overall, it is clear that the school spent more on teachers salaries, furniture and equipment, and insurance, but less on other workers salaries and resources.

　　中間段：X = 3

　　A complete composition

　　The charts illustrate changes of yearly costs by the school in the Years 1981, 1991 and 2001. In the three years, teachers salaries were always the main cost.

　　In 1981, teachers salaries accounted for the highest percentage, with 40%. Other workers salaries took up 28%, while resources and furniture equipment did the same percentages, 15%. Insurance was the minimal.

　　However, during 1981 2001 the percentage of teachers salaries rose up to 45%, ever peaking at 50% in 1991. That of furniture equipment also increased to 23%, but reaching the bottom at 5% in 1991, while that of insurance was increasing to 8%.

　　On the other hand, the percentage of other workers salaries was declining to 15%. That of resource also decreased to 9%, though reaching the summit of 20%.

　　Overall, it is clear that the school spent more on teachers salaries, furniture and equipment, and insurance, but less on other workers salaries and resources.