雅思話題寫作思路指導：延遲退休的爭論
下面雅思為大家整理了雅思話題寫作思路指導：延遲退休的爭論，供考生們參考，以下是詳細內容。
【時事聚焦】由于全球人口平均預期壽命的不斷增長和老齡化現象的加劇，各國都面臨養老金不足和社會保險經濟壓力過重的問題。包括英國、德國、法國、美國在內的眾多國家都不約而同地出臺了延遲法定退休年齡的措施，這一現象已經成為世界流行的趨勢。同時，也因為損害了勞動者權益，遭到了其國內民眾的強烈反對：
EU urges governments to raise retirement age
- European governments need to raise the retirement age because workers are living longer and their pension systems could implode, the European Commission said on Wednesday.
The European Unions executive arm formally launched a debate already raging in several EU countries that are planning unpopular measures to bring down huge public deficits and keep their pension systems afloat.
The number of retired people in Europe compared to those financing their pensions is forecast to double by 2060 -- the current situation is simply not sustainable, said EU social affairs commissioner Laszlo Andor.
The choice we face is poorer pensioners, higher pension contributions or more people working more and longer, Andor said at the official presentation of a green paper on pensions.
Weak growth, ballooning national debt and higher unemployment have made it harder to make good on pension promises and more urgent to reform them, the commission paper says.
In the past 50 years, life expectancy in the European Union has risen by about five years and could increase by another seven years by 2060, the commission says.
At the moment there are four working-age people for every person over 65 in the 27-nation EU. That ratio will drop to two for every person over 65 by 2060, the commission says.
On average, Europeans retired at the age of 61.4 in 2008.
This compares to 65 years for workers in the United States and 70 years in Japan. In the 31-nation Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the average retirement age for men is 63.5.
Andor denied unfounded rumours that he was calling for the retirement age to be raised to 70 in Europe.
John Monks, general secretary of the European Trade Union Confederation, said the commissions proposal was unrealistic.
Where is the evidence that employers want to keep older workers in work? Monks said in a statement.
We know the life expectation is rising but see no evidence that a higher age of retirement would be matched by employers developing workplaces which encourage older workers to remain at work, he said.
我們來看看各國在這一問題上的不同反應：
Govt denies immediate plan for retirement age rise
BEIJING - Chinas human resources authorities are seeking to relieve growing public concerns over the governments reported consideration to lift the retirement age in response to a financial shortage facing the countrys pension fund.
China has no immediate plan to adjust the retirement age, an unidentified official of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security was quoted as saying on Thursday by Peoples Daily.
France retirement age protests turn violent
Protests against a proposed hike in retirement age by the French government took an increasingly radical turn with masked youths setting fires in cities across France yesterday.
UK retirement age challenge fails
In the UK, a worker can see their employment end at the age of 65 without any redundancy payment - even if they do not want to retire.
However the judge in the case said there was a compelling case for the compulsory retirement age to rise.
【熱點話題】今天想就老齡化導致的退休年齡問題和大家聊聊寫作。
前面這則資訊來源于ebusiness，報道源于歐盟出臺的一份報告，敦促歐洲各國提高退休年齡，以緩解退休金支付壓力。根據歐盟委員會預計，為了保持現有的退休金支付水平，至2060年，歐盟27個成員國必須將退休年齡提高至70歲。后面的幾則資訊則摘取了來自于中國﹑法國和英國政府及民眾對于提高退休年齡這一問題的不同態度和行動。一向關注弱勢群體和熱點問題的雅思出題者，也在曾經的題目中談及這方面的內容，我們來看一下以下兩道題目：
1. In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?
2. In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age. Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment?
一道題目是討論老齡化帶來的影響，眾所周知，這一現象給社會造成了沉重的經濟壓力，在出生率低壽命較長的西方國家，這一問題導致的直接后果就是是否要提高退休年齡，因為這是解決養老金缺口最立竿見影的辦法。
另一道題目是關于退休年齡的討論，實際上，各國對于退休年齡的不同態度取決于自身利益，發達國家民眾反對延遲退休，是因為擔心福利;而在中國，特別是體力勞動者及低收入群體反對延遲退休，是因為擔心生計。
建議考生可以從這樣的一些現實問題中去看待甚至分析題目，并給出相對全面的觀點。
【精彩片段】下面我們回到剛才的那則資訊摘要中，關注其中對雅思寫作此類話題構思及語言有幫助的精彩片段：
The choice we face is poorer pensioners, higher pension contributions or more people working more and longer.
這句話很好地回答了在老齡化的背景下人們將會面臨的問題：靠養老金生活的人生活更為窘迫，養老金繳款更高，人們需要工作更多更長。
We know the life expectation is rising but see no evidence that a higher age of retirement would be matched by employers developing workplaces which encourage older workers to remain at work.
人們都知道人均壽命在增長，但沒有證據證明延遲退休年齡將適合那些準備鼓勵上了年紀的勞動者繼續留在工作崗位上的雇主。
【高端詞匯】為大家整理了雅思寫作中與話題相關的一些常用詞匯。
life expectancy 預期壽命
ageing 老齡化
fertility出生率
mortality 死亡率
senior citizen 老人
spend ones remaining days happily 安度晚年
enjoy family union 享受一家團聚的樂趣
live in solitude 孤獨地生活
financial difficulty 經濟困難
unstable life without pension 沒有保險金的不穩定生活
nursing home 養老院
show filial obedience 表現出孝順
spiritual comfort 精神安慰
emotional support 精神支持
provision for the aged 養老
social security fund 社保基金
以上就是雅思為大家整理的雅思話題寫作思路指導：延遲退休的爭論，非常實用。更多資訊、資料盡在雅思。最后，雅思預祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績!
下面雅思為大家整理了雅思話題寫作思路指導：延遲退休的爭論，供考生們參考，以下是詳細內容。
【時事聚焦】由于全球人口平均預期壽命的不斷增長和老齡化現象的加劇，各國都面臨養老金不足和社會保險經濟壓力過重的問題。包括英國、德國、法國、美國在內的眾多國家都不約而同地出臺了延遲法定退休年齡的措施，這一現象已經成為世界流行的趨勢。同時，也因為損害了勞動者權益，遭到了其國內民眾的強烈反對：
EU urges governments to raise retirement age
- European governments need to raise the retirement age because workers are living longer and their pension systems could implode, the European Commission said on Wednesday.
The European Unions executive arm formally launched a debate already raging in several EU countries that are planning unpopular measures to bring down huge public deficits and keep their pension systems afloat.
The number of retired people in Europe compared to those financing their pensions is forecast to double by 2060 -- the current situation is simply not sustainable, said EU social affairs commissioner Laszlo Andor.
The choice we face is poorer pensioners, higher pension contributions or more people working more and longer, Andor said at the official presentation of a green paper on pensions.
Weak growth, ballooning national debt and higher unemployment have made it harder to make good on pension promises and more urgent to reform them, the commission paper says.
In the past 50 years, life expectancy in the European Union has risen by about five years and could increase by another seven years by 2060, the commission says.
At the moment there are four working-age people for every person over 65 in the 27-nation EU. That ratio will drop to two for every person over 65 by 2060, the commission says.
On average, Europeans retired at the age of 61.4 in 2008.
This compares to 65 years for workers in the United States and 70 years in Japan. In the 31-nation Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the average retirement age for men is 63.5.
Andor denied unfounded rumours that he was calling for the retirement age to be raised to 70 in Europe.
John Monks, general secretary of the European Trade Union Confederation, said the commissions proposal was unrealistic.
Where is the evidence that employers want to keep older workers in work? Monks said in a statement.
We know the life expectation is rising but see no evidence that a higher age of retirement would be matched by employers developing workplaces which encourage older workers to remain at work, he said.
我們來看看各國在這一問題上的不同反應：
Govt denies immediate plan for retirement age rise
BEIJING - Chinas human resources authorities are seeking to relieve growing public concerns over the governments reported consideration to lift the retirement age in response to a financial shortage facing the countrys pension fund.
China has no immediate plan to adjust the retirement age, an unidentified official of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security was quoted as saying on Thursday by Peoples Daily.
France retirement age protests turn violent
Protests against a proposed hike in retirement age by the French government took an increasingly radical turn with masked youths setting fires in cities across France yesterday.
UK retirement age challenge fails
In the UK, a worker can see their employment end at the age of 65 without any redundancy payment - even if they do not want to retire.
However the judge in the case said there was a compelling case for the compulsory retirement age to rise.
【熱點話題】今天想就老齡化導致的退休年齡問題和大家聊聊寫作。
前面這則資訊來源于ebusiness，報道源于歐盟出臺的一份報告，敦促歐洲各國提高退休年齡，以緩解退休金支付壓力。根據歐盟委員會預計，為了保持現有的退休金支付水平，至2060年，歐盟27個成員國必須將退休年齡提高至70歲。后面的幾則資訊則摘取了來自于中國﹑法國和英國政府及民眾對于提高退休年齡這一問題的不同態度和行動。一向關注弱勢群體和熱點問題的雅思出題者，也在曾經的題目中談及這方面的內容，我們來看一下以下兩道題目：
1. In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?
2. In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age. Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment?
一道題目是討論老齡化帶來的影響，眾所周知，這一現象給社會造成了沉重的經濟壓力，在出生率低壽命較長的西方國家，這一問題導致的直接后果就是是否要提高退休年齡，因為這是解決養老金缺口最立竿見影的辦法。
另一道題目是關于退休年齡的討論，實際上，各國對于退休年齡的不同態度取決于自身利益，發達國家民眾反對延遲退休，是因為擔心福利;而在中國，特別是體力勞動者及低收入群體反對延遲退休，是因為擔心生計。
建議考生可以從這樣的一些現實問題中去看待甚至分析題目，并給出相對全面的觀點。
【精彩片段】下面我們回到剛才的那則資訊摘要中，關注其中對雅思寫作此類話題構思及語言有幫助的精彩片段：
The choice we face is poorer pensioners, higher pension contributions or more people working more and longer.
這句話很好地回答了在老齡化的背景下人們將會面臨的問題：靠養老金生活的人生活更為窘迫，養老金繳款更高，人們需要工作更多更長。
We know the life expectation is rising but see no evidence that a higher age of retirement would be matched by employers developing workplaces which encourage older workers to remain at work.
人們都知道人均壽命在增長，但沒有證據證明延遲退休年齡將適合那些準備鼓勵上了年紀的勞動者繼續留在工作崗位上的雇主。
【高端詞匯】為大家整理了雅思寫作中與話題相關的一些常用詞匯。
life expectancy 預期壽命
ageing 老齡化
fertility出生率
mortality 死亡率
senior citizen 老人
spend ones remaining days happily 安度晚年
enjoy family union 享受一家團聚的樂趣
live in solitude 孤獨地生活
financial difficulty 經濟困難
unstable life without pension 沒有保險金的不穩定生活
nursing home 養老院
show filial obedience 表現出孝順
spiritual comfort 精神安慰
emotional support 精神支持
provision for the aged 養老
social security fund 社保基金
以上就是雅思為大家整理的雅思話題寫作思路指導：延遲退休的爭論，非常實用。更多資訊、資料盡在雅思。最后，雅思預祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績!
