高中英語語法-高一英語總復習20
高一英語總復習20
Unit 21-22, SBⅡ
重點詞語:
1.get through 通過,接通
2.tear down 拆毀
3.ask for 向要
4.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做
5.thanks for 感謝
6.feel down悶悶不樂
7.express one's thoughts and opinions 表達某人的思想和意見
8. communicate with與交際
9.learn about 打聽
10.spoken language 口語
11. make a circle 成一圈
12.from culture to culture 從一種文化到另一種文化
13. index finger 食指
14.shake one's head 搖頭
15.be used to do 被用來做
16.go straight down the road
17.be based on
18.an amusement parks
19.make great achievements
20.fly a helicopter
21.a conservation center
22.be divided into
23.be like stepping into the world of
24.go on exciting rides
25.in danger
26.It seems that
27.feel like doing
28.in outer space
29.scream one's way
30.a limit to sth
31.send up
32.for the first time
33.make up
34.focus on
35.thrills and entertainment
難點講解:
1. express
【用法】vt. 表達
例1: They can express their satisfaction with the product. 他們可能會對該產品表示滿意。
例2: Try to express your idea clearly. 盡量把你的思想表達清楚。
【相關鏈接】
1) express oneself 表達自己的意思(思想或感情)
例如:He expressed himself in good English. 他用流利的英語表達自己的思想。
2) an express train快車
2. communicate
【用法一】v.交往;交際
例如:They agreed later to communicate with each other by letter.
隨后他們同意通過書信交往。
【用法二】vt. 傳送(感情;消息等)
例如:He communicated the news to all the members. 他將消息通知了全體成員。
3. vary
【用法一】v. 改變;變更
例1: We must vary our methods of work. 我們必須改變我們的工作方法。
例2: It is necessary for us to vary our plan sometimes. 有時候變更我們的計劃是必要的。
【用法二】v. 變化;不同
例: Opinions vary on that point. 就那個觀點,意見有分歧。
【相關鏈接】
differ from 與不同
例如:Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation. 漢語發音跟英語大不相同。
4. mean
【用法一】v. 意思是
例1: What does this word mean? 這個詞是什么意思?
例2: Can you tell me what he means? 你告訴我他是什么意思嗎?
【用法二】v. 意味著
例1: What he said meant that he would give up the plan. 他的話意味著他將放棄這個計劃。
例2: I always mean what I said. 我說話總是算數的。
例3: Missing the bus means waiting for another ten minutes. 錯過車意味著再等十分鐘。
【相關鏈接】
1) meaning n. 意義;意圖
例如:I'm afraid that I don't understand your meaning. 恐怕我不明白你的意思。
2) meaningful adj. 有意義的
例如:This story is meaningful. 這個故事有意義。
3) meanwhile adv. 同時
例:Tom was cutting grass meanwhile Peter was planting roses.
湯姆在除草,與此同時彼得在栽玫瑰花。
4) mean to do / mean doing
mean to do表示打算做某事(相當于plan / intend to do sth.), mean doing表示意味著做某事。
例1: I didn't mean to hurt him. 我并不打算傷害他。
例2:Scolding him means insulting him. 罵他就是侮辱他。
5. apologize
【用法】v. 道歉
例1:I apologized for my fault. 我為自己的過失而道歉。
【相關鏈接】
make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
例如:I made an apology to him, for I broke his glass. 我向他表示道歉,因為我打碎了他的杯子。
6. crazy
【用法一】adj. 瘋狂的;蠢的
例如:You are crazy to do such a thing. 你干這樣的事真蠢。
【用法二】adj. 狂熱的;著迷的
例如:The boy is crazy about skating. 那孩子溜冰著了迷。
7. chase
【用法一】v. 追趕
例如:Dogs like to chase rabbits. 狗喜歡追趕兔子
【用法二】v. 急跑
例如:The children all chased after the procession. 孩子們都跑去跟在游行隊伍的后面。
8. shake
【用法一】v. 搖動
例1:Who's the comrade you just shook hands with?
你剛才同他握手的那個同志是誰?
例2: Shaking one's head means disagreement. 搖頭意味著不同意。
【用法二】 v. 發抖
例1:She was shaking with fear when she saw a snake. 她看見蛇嚇得發抖。
例2:The old man's hands shook constantly. 老人的手一直顫抖不停。
9. touch
【用法一】v. 接觸;觸
例1:Don't touch the glass. 別碰玻璃杯。
例2:Can you touch the top of the door? 你能碰到門頂嗎?
【用法二】v. 使感動
例1:The sad story touched me. 那個悲慘的故事感動了我。
例2:I was touched by her kindness. 我被他的善良所感動。
【用法三】n. 觸摸
例1:I gave the doll a touch. 我摸了一下那個洋娃娃。
例2:The model broke at a touch. 模型一碰就碎了。
【相關鏈接】
1) get in touch with 和聚得聯系
2) keep in touch with 和保持聯系
3) lose touch with 與失去聯系
4) out of touch 夠不著
5) sense of touch 觸覺
10. rub
【用法】v. 摩擦;擦
例1:He rubbed the glass with a cloth. 他用布擦玻璃杯。
例2:He rubbed his hands with the soap. 他在雙手上擦肥皂。
11. get through
get through通過;撥通(電話)
例1:I can't get through. 我打不通電話。
例2: He got through his English exam. 他通過了英語考試。
【相關鏈接】
1) get along with 與相處
例如:I can't get along with him. 我不能同他相處。
2) get-together n. 聯歡會;聚會
例:We won't have our big family get-together until Christmas. 到圣誕節我們才舉行盛大的家庭聚會。
3) get together 聯歡;聚會
例如:We must get together some other time for a chat. 我們得另找時間聚一聚。
12. tear down
tear down拆毀;扯下
例:The angry crowd tore down the flag and burnt it. 憤怒的群眾把旗幟扯下來燒了。
【相關鏈接】
1) tear off 趕緊脫掉
例如:He tore off his coat as he ran. 他一邊跑一邊急急地脫掉外套。
2) tear up 撕毀
例如:He tore up the letter angrily. 他憤努地把信撕掉。
13. ask for 向要
例1:The beggar asked me for money. 乞丐向我要錢。
例2: We didn't know what to do, so we went to ask for help. 我們不知道做什么,所以去找人求助。
【相關鏈接】
ask about 打聽
例如:The students are asking about the examination. 學生們正在打聽考試的情況。
14.opportunity n.
Take/seize an opportunity to do sth./ of doing sth.
例如: you should seize the opportunity of going to college.
你應該抓住這次上大學的機會.
Chance, opportunity
Chance 多指偶然的機會,有僥幸意味.而opportunity多指特殊,期待的機會.
Chance.還可表示可能性.
I took a good opportunity to give my opinion on it.我抓住一次好機會,提出對此事的看法.
15. risk v. 冒險,risk doing sth.冒的危險
They would not allow him to risk going across the enemy line.
他們不會允許他冒險穿越敵人的陣線.
Run/take the risk of sth. /doing sth.
冒危險
He took the risk of being killed to save the little boy他冒死救了這孩子.
At all risks/at any risk不顧一切,無論如何
I'll see her at all risks today我今天無論如何也要見到她.
16. entertain vt.
(1) 招待,款待
entertain sb. to sth. 請某人吃
Entertain friends to dinner, please.
entertain sb. with sth. 以招待某人
(2)使歡樂,使愉快
We were all entertained by his tricks.
(3)抱著,懷有
We should entertain a firm belief 我們應該懷有一個堅定的信念
entertainment n.
招待,款待;娛樂物;樂趣;歡樂
We will give a farewell entertainment to our friends.
This is a serious novel , not an entertainment.該影片是根據D.H 勞倫斯的小說改編的。
17.more than (數量)超過,以上
More than one house was burnt down in the fire.
more than + 名詞 意為 不只是
more than +形容詞或副詞 譯為很,非常
more than +含有can的從句可譯為不
例1:He was more than pleased.他非常高興。
例2:The cold was more than the children could bear.寒冷是孩子們所不能忍受的。
18. have fun 玩樂
The children were having a lot of fun with the building blocks.孩子們玩積木玩得很開心。
for fun 為了高興,為了好玩
make fun of 取笑
I did it just for fun我這樣做只是為了好玩
語法精講:
v-ing用作名詞,在句中可充當主語,賓語,表語,定語。
1.作主語
例1:Seeing is believing.
眼見為實。
例2:It is no use crying.
哭是沒有用的。
2.作賓語
例1:I like singing.
我喜歡唱歌。
例2:Have you finished doing your homework?
你做完家庭作業了嗎?
特別提醒:以下動詞后只接v-ing形式作賓語。finish(完成),mind(介意),avoid(避免),fancy(想象),suggest (建議),consider(考慮),keep (持續)等。
3. 作表語
例1:My job is teaching.
我的工作是教書。(teaching是說明主語的性質)
例2:Her hobby is collecting stamps.
她的愛好是集郵。
4.作定語
例1:This is my grandfather's walking stick.
這是我爺爺的拐杖。
例2:The sleeping car is comfortable to sleep in.
臥車在里面睡起來很舒適。
特別提醒:動名詞作定語是說明被修飾詞的目的和用途。
高一英語總復習20
Unit 21-22, SBⅡ
重點詞語:
1.get through 通過,接通
2.tear down 拆毀
3.ask for 向要
4.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做
5.thanks for 感謝
6.feel down悶悶不樂
7.express one's thoughts and opinions 表達某人的思想和意見
8. communicate with與交際
9.learn about 打聽
10.spoken language 口語
11. make a circle 成一圈
12.from culture to culture 從一種文化到另一種文化
13. index finger 食指
14.shake one's head 搖頭
15.be used to do 被用來做
16.go straight down the road
17.be based on
18.an amusement parks
19.make great achievements
20.fly a helicopter
21.a conservation center
22.be divided into
23.be like stepping into the world of
24.go on exciting rides
25.in danger
26.It seems that
27.feel like doing
28.in outer space
29.scream one's way
30.a limit to sth
31.send up
32.for the first time
33.make up
34.focus on
35.thrills and entertainment
難點講解:
1. express
【用法】vt. 表達
例1: They can express their satisfaction with the product. 他們可能會對該產品表示滿意。
例2: Try to express your idea clearly. 盡量把你的思想表達清楚。
【相關鏈接】
1) express oneself 表達自己的意思(思想或感情)
例如:He expressed himself in good English. 他用流利的英語表達自己的思想。
2) an express train快車
2. communicate
【用法一】v.交往;交際
例如:They agreed later to communicate with each other by letter.
隨后他們同意通過書信交往。
【用法二】vt. 傳送(感情;消息等)
例如:He communicated the news to all the members. 他將消息通知了全體成員。
3. vary
【用法一】v. 改變;變更
例1: We must vary our methods of work. 我們必須改變我們的工作方法。
例2: It is necessary for us to vary our plan sometimes. 有時候變更我們的計劃是必要的。
【用法二】v. 變化;不同
例: Opinions vary on that point. 就那個觀點,意見有分歧。
【相關鏈接】
differ from 與不同
例如:Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation. 漢語發音跟英語大不相同。
4. mean
【用法一】v. 意思是
例1: What does this word mean? 這個詞是什么意思?
例2: Can you tell me what he means? 你告訴我他是什么意思嗎?
【用法二】v. 意味著
例1: What he said meant that he would give up the plan. 他的話意味著他將放棄這個計劃。
例2: I always mean what I said. 我說話總是算數的。
例3: Missing the bus means waiting for another ten minutes. 錯過車意味著再等十分鐘。
【相關鏈接】
1) meaning n. 意義;意圖
例如:I'm afraid that I don't understand your meaning. 恐怕我不明白你的意思。
2) meaningful adj. 有意義的
例如:This story is meaningful. 這個故事有意義。
3) meanwhile adv. 同時
例:Tom was cutting grass meanwhile Peter was planting roses.
湯姆在除草,與此同時彼得在栽玫瑰花。
4) mean to do / mean doing
mean to do表示打算做某事(相當于plan / intend to do sth.), mean doing表示意味著做某事。
例1: I didn't mean to hurt him. 我并不打算傷害他。
例2:Scolding him means insulting him. 罵他就是侮辱他。
5. apologize
【用法】v. 道歉
例1:I apologized for my fault. 我為自己的過失而道歉。
【相關鏈接】
make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
例如:I made an apology to him, for I broke his glass. 我向他表示道歉,因為我打碎了他的杯子。
6. crazy
【用法一】adj. 瘋狂的;蠢的
例如:You are crazy to do such a thing. 你干這樣的事真蠢。
【用法二】adj. 狂熱的;著迷的
例如:The boy is crazy about skating. 那孩子溜冰著了迷。
7. chase
【用法一】v. 追趕
例如:Dogs like to chase rabbits. 狗喜歡追趕兔子
【用法二】v. 急跑
例如:The children all chased after the procession. 孩子們都跑去跟在游行隊伍的后面。
8. shake
【用法一】v. 搖動
例1:Who's the comrade you just shook hands with?
你剛才同他握手的那個同志是誰?
例2: Shaking one's head means disagreement. 搖頭意味著不同意。
【用法二】 v. 發抖
例1:She was shaking with fear when she saw a snake. 她看見蛇嚇得發抖。
例2:The old man's hands shook constantly. 老人的手一直顫抖不停。
9. touch
【用法一】v. 接觸;觸
例1:Don't touch the glass. 別碰玻璃杯。
例2:Can you touch the top of the door? 你能碰到門頂嗎?
【用法二】v. 使感動
例1:The sad story touched me. 那個悲慘的故事感動了我。
例2:I was touched by her kindness. 我被他的善良所感動。
【用法三】n. 觸摸
例1:I gave the doll a touch. 我摸了一下那個洋娃娃。
例2:The model broke at a touch. 模型一碰就碎了。
【相關鏈接】
1) get in touch with 和聚得聯系
2) keep in touch with 和保持聯系
3) lose touch with 與失去聯系
4) out of touch 夠不著
5) sense of touch 觸覺
10. rub
【用法】v. 摩擦;擦
例1:He rubbed the glass with a cloth. 他用布擦玻璃杯。
例2:He rubbed his hands with the soap. 他在雙手上擦肥皂。
11. get through
get through通過;撥通(電話)
例1:I can't get through. 我打不通電話。
例2: He got through his English exam. 他通過了英語考試。
【相關鏈接】
1) get along with 與相處
例如:I can't get along with him. 我不能同他相處。
2) get-together n. 聯歡會;聚會
例:We won't have our big family get-together until Christmas. 到圣誕節我們才舉行盛大的家庭聚會。
3) get together 聯歡;聚會
例如:We must get together some other time for a chat. 我們得另找時間聚一聚。
12. tear down
tear down拆毀;扯下
例:The angry crowd tore down the flag and burnt it. 憤怒的群眾把旗幟扯下來燒了。
【相關鏈接】
1) tear off 趕緊脫掉
例如:He tore off his coat as he ran. 他一邊跑一邊急急地脫掉外套。
2) tear up 撕毀
例如:He tore up the letter angrily. 他憤努地把信撕掉。
13. ask for 向要
例1:The beggar asked me for money. 乞丐向我要錢。
例2: We didn't know what to do, so we went to ask for help. 我們不知道做什么,所以去找人求助。
【相關鏈接】
ask about 打聽
例如:The students are asking about the examination. 學生們正在打聽考試的情況。
14.opportunity n.
Take/seize an opportunity to do sth./ of doing sth.
例如: you should seize the opportunity of going to college.
你應該抓住這次上大學的機會.
Chance, opportunity
Chance 多指偶然的機會,有僥幸意味.而opportunity多指特殊,期待的機會.
Chance.還可表示可能性.
I took a good opportunity to give my opinion on it.我抓住一次好機會,提出對此事的看法.
15. risk v. 冒險,risk doing sth.冒的危險
They would not allow him to risk going across the enemy line.
他們不會允許他冒險穿越敵人的陣線.
Run/take the risk of sth. /doing sth.
冒危險
He took the risk of being killed to save the little boy他冒死救了這孩子.
At all risks/at any risk不顧一切,無論如何
I'll see her at all risks today我今天無論如何也要見到她.
16. entertain vt.
(1) 招待,款待
entertain sb. to sth. 請某人吃
Entertain friends to dinner, please.
entertain sb. with sth. 以招待某人
(2)使歡樂,使愉快
We were all entertained by his tricks.
(3)抱著,懷有
We should entertain a firm belief 我們應該懷有一個堅定的信念
entertainment n.
招待,款待;娛樂物;樂趣;歡樂
We will give a farewell entertainment to our friends.
This is a serious novel , not an entertainment.該影片是根據D.H 勞倫斯的小說改編的。
17.more than (數量)超過,以上
More than one house was burnt down in the fire.
more than + 名詞 意為 不只是
more than +形容詞或副詞 譯為很,非常
more than +含有can的從句可譯為不
例1:He was more than pleased.他非常高興。
例2:The cold was more than the children could bear.寒冷是孩子們所不能忍受的。
18. have fun 玩樂
The children were having a lot of fun with the building blocks.孩子們玩積木玩得很開心。
for fun 為了高興,為了好玩
make fun of 取笑
I did it just for fun我這樣做只是為了好玩
語法精講:
v-ing用作名詞,在句中可充當主語,賓語,表語,定語。
1.作主語
例1:Seeing is believing.
眼見為實。
例2:It is no use crying.
哭是沒有用的。
2.作賓語
例1:I like singing.
我喜歡唱歌。
例2:Have you finished doing your homework?
你做完家庭作業了嗎?
特別提醒:以下動詞后只接v-ing形式作賓語。finish(完成),mind(介意),avoid(避免),fancy(想象),suggest (建議),consider(考慮),keep (持續)等。
3. 作表語
例1:My job is teaching.
我的工作是教書。(teaching是說明主語的性質)
例2:Her hobby is collecting stamps.
她的愛好是集郵。
4.作定語
例1:This is my grandfather's walking stick.
這是我爺爺的拐杖。
例2:The sleeping car is comfortable to sleep in.
臥車在里面睡起來很舒適。
特別提醒:動名詞作定語是說明被修飾詞的目的和用途。
