高考英語寫作錯(cuò)誤分析:句型混亂
導(dǎo)語:高考英語書面表達(dá)想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在學(xué)生中比較常見的幾種錯(cuò)誤才行。下面小編為大家整理了高考英語寫作常見的錯(cuò)誤,希望大家在考試中能夠避免。
有的同學(xué)對(duì)句型掌握得不牢固,對(duì)相似句型分析不透徹,用起來易于混淆,造成錯(cuò)句。
1. 他不可能通過考試。
誤:It is impossible of him to pass the exam.
正:It is impossible for him to pass the exam.
析:這是一個(gè)沒有區(qū)別清楚It is + adj.+ of +sb. to do sth.與It is + adj.+ for +sb. to do sth. 兩句型的典型錯(cuò)誤。如果句中的形容詞與某人之間存在邏輯關(guān)系時(shí),用of以說明其本身所具有的特點(diǎn)。如:It is very kind of you to say so.(可以說:You are very kind); 如果句中的形容詞與某人之間不存在邏輯關(guān)系則使用for.如:It is important for us to learn English well.(不能說:We are important.)
2. 他去巴黎了。
誤:He has been to Paris.
正:He has gone to Paris.
析:have been 表示某人去過某地,現(xiàn)在不在那里;has gone 表示某人到某地去了,現(xiàn)在不在這里。
3. 這是我有生以來第一次搭乘飛機(jī)。
誤:This is the first time I took an airplane in my life.
正:This is the first time I have taken an airplane in my life.
析:This is the first time后面的從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而It is time that后面的句子用一般過去時(shí)。如:該是上床睡覺的時(shí)間了。譯為Its time that we went to bed.
4. 他表示希望再到中國來訪問。
誤:He expressed the hope which he would come over to visit China again.
正:He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.
析:誤句是把同位語從句和定語從句混用。在同位語從句中,連詞that不做句子成分,也無實(shí)際意義,只是用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句說明主句的內(nèi)容。在定語從句中that或which一方面替代先行詞,一方面引導(dǎo)從句而且必須在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語等成分。
5. 我昨天晚上直到10點(diǎn)才做完作業(yè)。
誤:It was not until 10oclock last night when I finished my homework.
正:It was not until 10oclock last night that I finished my homework.
析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句混用。It +be的一定形式+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ that / who +陳述句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人則用that或who,其它用that. That或who不做成分也無實(shí)際意義。而定語從句中的when替代表示時(shí)間的先行詞且在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。
6. 過了大門你就會(huì)找到動(dòng)物園的入口。
誤:Go through the gate, youll find the entrance of the zoo.
正:Go through the gate, and youll find the entrance to the zoo.
正:If you go through the gate, youll find the entrance to the zoo.
析:誤句中前后兩部分無連接詞,使整個(gè)句子不倫不類,既不是復(fù)合句也不是并列句。所以應(yīng)該或者用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句構(gòu)成復(fù)合句,或者用and連結(jié)構(gòu)成并列句。下面的構(gòu)成也是錯(cuò)誤的:If you go through the gate, and youll find the entrance to the zoo.另外,表示的入口用介詞to。
導(dǎo)語:高考英語書面表達(dá)想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在學(xué)生中比較常見的幾種錯(cuò)誤才行。下面小編為大家整理了高考英語寫作常見的錯(cuò)誤,希望大家在考試中能夠避免。
有的同學(xué)對(duì)句型掌握得不牢固,對(duì)相似句型分析不透徹,用起來易于混淆,造成錯(cuò)句。
1. 他不可能通過考試。
誤:It is impossible of him to pass the exam.
正:It is impossible for him to pass the exam.
析:這是一個(gè)沒有區(qū)別清楚It is + adj.+ of +sb. to do sth.與It is + adj.+ for +sb. to do sth. 兩句型的典型錯(cuò)誤。如果句中的形容詞與某人之間存在邏輯關(guān)系時(shí),用of以說明其本身所具有的特點(diǎn)。如:It is very kind of you to say so.(可以說:You are very kind); 如果句中的形容詞與某人之間不存在邏輯關(guān)系則使用for.如:It is important for us to learn English well.(不能說:We are important.)
2. 他去巴黎了。
誤:He has been to Paris.
正:He has gone to Paris.
析:have been 表示某人去過某地,現(xiàn)在不在那里;has gone 表示某人到某地去了,現(xiàn)在不在這里。
3. 這是我有生以來第一次搭乘飛機(jī)。
誤:This is the first time I took an airplane in my life.
正:This is the first time I have taken an airplane in my life.
析:This is the first time后面的從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而It is time that后面的句子用一般過去時(shí)。如:該是上床睡覺的時(shí)間了。譯為Its time that we went to bed.
4. 他表示希望再到中國來訪問。
誤:He expressed the hope which he would come over to visit China again.
正:He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.
析:誤句是把同位語從句和定語從句混用。在同位語從句中,連詞that不做句子成分,也無實(shí)際意義,只是用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句說明主句的內(nèi)容。在定語從句中that或which一方面替代先行詞,一方面引導(dǎo)從句而且必須在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語等成分。
5. 我昨天晚上直到10點(diǎn)才做完作業(yè)。
誤:It was not until 10oclock last night when I finished my homework.
正:It was not until 10oclock last night that I finished my homework.
析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句混用。It +be的一定形式+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+ that / who +陳述句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人則用that或who,其它用that. That或who不做成分也無實(shí)際意義。而定語從句中的when替代表示時(shí)間的先行詞且在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。
6. 過了大門你就會(huì)找到動(dòng)物園的入口。
誤:Go through the gate, youll find the entrance of the zoo.
正:Go through the gate, and youll find the entrance to the zoo.
正:If you go through the gate, youll find the entrance to the zoo.
析:誤句中前后兩部分無連接詞,使整個(gè)句子不倫不類,既不是復(fù)合句也不是并列句。所以應(yīng)該或者用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句構(gòu)成復(fù)合句,或者用and連結(jié)構(gòu)成并列句。下面的構(gòu)成也是錯(cuò)誤的:If you go through the gate, and youll find the entrance to the zoo.另外,表示的入口用介詞to。